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ap dung bat dang thuc amgm
\(\sqrt{b^3+1}\) \(=\sqrt{\left(b+1\right)\left(b^2-b+1\right)}\le\frac{b+1+b^2-b+1}{2}\) \(=\frac{b^2+2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\sqrt{b^3+1}}\ge2.\frac{a}{b^2+2}\)
P=\(\frac{a}{\sqrt{b^3+1}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{c^3+1}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{a^3+1}}\ge2\left(\frac{a}{b^2+2}+\frac{b}{c^2+2}+\frac{c}{a^2+2}\right)\) \(\)
=\(2\left(\frac{a^2}{a\left(b^2+2\right)}+\frac{b^2}{b\left(c^2+2\right)}+\frac{c^2}{c\left(a^2+2\right)}\right)\)
tiep tuc ap dung bdt cauchy-swart dang phan thuc
\(\ge2\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a\left(b^2+2\right)+b\left(c^2+2\right)+c\left(a^2+2\right)}\)=
Conan: bác mori ơi cháu biết hung thủ là ai rồi
Mouri : cái j , trẻ con đi chỗ khác chơi
Conan : hừ , lại phải dùng thuốc gây mê rồi , pặc
Mouri : á á :) , lại thế nữa rồi , á á
Conan : thanh tra megure ơi bác mouri nói đã tìm ra hung thủ rồi
megure : Thật không Mori , anh đã tìm ra hung thủ rồi à
Mouri : chính xác hung thủ chính là hắn :)
dự đoán của Mouri a=b=c=2
áp dụng BDT cô si ta có
\(VT\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}{\sqrt{b^3+1}+\sqrt{c^3+1}+\sqrt{a^3+1}}.\)
áp dụng BDT cô si dạng shinra " mẫu số" ta có với Q= mẫu số
\(\sqrt{\left(b^3+1\right).9}\le\frac{b^3+1+9}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(c^3+1\right).9}\le\frac{c^3+1+9}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{a^3+1.9}\le\frac{a^3+1+9}{2}\)
\(3Q\le\frac{1}{2}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+15.\)
có
\(a^3+8+8\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^32^32^3}=12a\)
\(b^3+8+8\ge12b\)
\(c^3+8+8\ge12c\)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3\ge72-48=24\)
\(3Q\le\frac{24}{2}+15=27\Leftrightarrow Q=9\)
thay vào VT ta được
\(VT\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}{9}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2=\left(a+b+c\right)+2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)\)
\(VT\ge\frac{6+2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}\right)}{9}\)
\(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{a^2b^2c^2}}=3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)
suy ra đươc \(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}=a+b+c=6\)
\(VT\ge\frac{6+2\left(6\right)}{9}=2\)
dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=2
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM và Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(VT=Σ_{cyc}\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(b+1\right)\left(b^2-b+1\right)}}\geΣ_{cyc}\frac{a}{\sqrt{\frac{\left(b+1+b^2-b+1\right)^2}{4}}}\)
\(=Σ_{cyc}\frac{2a}{b^2+2}\)\(=Σ_{cyc}\frac{2a^2}{ab^2+2a}\ge\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{Σ_{cyc}ab^2+2\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
Cần c.minh \(\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{Σ_{cyc}ab^2+2\left(a+b+c\right)}\ge2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{36}{Σ_{cyc}ab^2+12}\ge1\)
Hay \(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\le24\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3\ge9\left(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\right)\left(☺\right)\)
\(VT_{\left(☺\right)}\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\ge9\left(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\right)\) (vì \(\left(Σa\right)^2\ge3\left(Σab\right)\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\ge3\left(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\right)\)
Tự c.m nốt gợi ý: \(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a-\)\(\left(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\right)\)\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3}{3}\)
Và \(3abc-\left(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\right)=ab\left(c-b\right)+bc\left(a-c\right)+ac\left(b-a\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{c}}=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}+\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{4}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}}\)
=> \(2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)\)\(\ge4\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\)\(\ge2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
"=" xảy ra <=> a =b =c.
\(a^3+b^3+1=a^3+b^3+abc\ge ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{1+a^3+b^3}}{ab}\ge\frac{\sqrt{ab\left(a+b+c\right)}}{ab}=\frac{\sqrt{a+b+c}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
Tuong tu: \(\frac{\sqrt{1+b^3+c^3}}{bc}\ge\frac{\sqrt{a+b+c}}{\sqrt{bc}}\)
\(\sqrt{1+c^3+a^3}\ge\frac{\sqrt{a+b+c}}{\sqrt{ca}}\)
suy ra: \(\frac{\sqrt{1+a^3+b^3}}{ab}+\frac{\sqrt{1+b^3+c^3}}{bc}+\frac{\sqrt{1+c^3+a^3}}{ca}\ge\sqrt{a+b+c}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca}}\right)\)
\(\ge\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{abc}}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca}}}=3\sqrt{3}\) (dpcm)
Sửa đề: \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{b}{a}\ge\sqrt{2}\left(\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{1-a}{a}}\right)\)
or \(\Sigma\frac{b+c}{a}\ge\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{2\left(b+c\right)}{a}}\)
Theo AM-GM:\(\frac{b+c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{2\left(b+c\right)}{a}}-2\)
Tương tự và cộng lại: \(VT\ge2\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{2\left(b+c\right)}{a}}-6\)
Mà: \(\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{2\left(b+c\right)}{a}}\ge3\sqrt[6]{\frac{8\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}}\ge6\)
Từ đó: \(VT\ge2\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{2\left(b+c\right)}{a}}-\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{2\left(b+c\right)}{a}}=VP\)
Done!
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho các cặp số dương, ta có: \(VT=\Sigma\frac{a}{\sqrt{b^3+1}}=\Sigma\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(b+1\right)\left(b^2-b+1\right)}}\)
\(\ge\Sigma\frac{a}{\frac{\left(b+1\right)+\left(b^2-b+1\right)}{2}}=\Sigma\frac{2a}{b^2+2}=\Sigma\left(a-\frac{ab^2}{b^2+2}\right)\)
\(=\Sigma\left(a-\frac{2ab^2}{b^2+b^2+4}\right)\ge\Sigma\left(a-\frac{2ab^2}{3\sqrt[3]{4b^4}}\right)\)\(=\Sigma\left[a-\frac{a\sqrt[3]{2b^2}}{3}\right]=\Sigma\left[a-\frac{a\sqrt[3]{2.b.b}}{3}\right]\)
\(\ge\Sigma\left[a-\frac{a\left(2+b+b\right)}{9}\right]\)\(=\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{9}-\frac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
\(=\frac{7\left(a+b+c\right)}{9}-\frac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)\(\ge\frac{7\left(a+b+c\right)}{9}-\frac{2.\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}{9}=2\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 2