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a) Ta có: \(3x-y=13\) và \(2x-4y=60\)
Mà: \(2\left(x+2y\right)=60\Rightarrow x+2y=30\) (1)
Và: \(3x-y=13\Rightarrow6x-2y=26\) (2)
Cộng (1) với (2) theo vế ta có:
\(\left(x+6x\right)+\left(-2y+2y\right)=30+26\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=56\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\)
Ta tìm được y:
\(8+2y=30\)
\(\Rightarrow2y=22\)
\(\Rightarrow y=11\)
Lời giải:
a. Thay $x=y$ vào điều kiện ban đầu thì:
$x+x=10$
$2x=10$
$x=5$
$\Rightarrow y=x=5$
Vậy $(x,y)=(5,5)$
b. Thay $x=y$ vào điều kiện đầu:
$2x+3x=180$
$5x=180$
$x=36$
$y=x=36$
Vậy $(x,y)=(36,36)$
c. Thay $y=2x$ vào điều kiện đầu thì:
$3x+5.2x=13$
$13x=13$
$x=1$
$y=2x=2$
Vậy $(x,y)=(1,2)$
a) Ta có: x=y
mà x+y=10
nên \(x=y=\dfrac{10}{2}=5\)
b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=180\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y+3y=180\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y=180\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=36\\x=36\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=13\\y=2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+10x=13\\y=2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13x=13\\y=2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{3x-2y}{3.5-2.2}=\dfrac{-55}{11}=-5\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5.5=-25\\y=-5.2=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{2x+5y}{2.3+5.2}=\dfrac{48}{16}=3\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.3=9\\y=3.2=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
Có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{x+y}{-5+2}=\dfrac{30}{-3}=-10\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10.-5=50\\y=-10.2=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)
Có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{2x+3y}{2.4+3.3}=\dfrac{34}{17}=2\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.4=8\\y=2.3=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
⇒\(\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\)
⇒\(\dfrac{2x}{-6}=\dfrac{3y}{12}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{-6}=\dfrac{3y}{12}=\dfrac{3y-2x}{12-\left(-6\right)}=\dfrac{36}{18}=2\)
⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.-3=-6\\y=2.4=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2x\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)⇒\(\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)⇒\(\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}\)
⇒\(\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}\)
⇒\(\dfrac{2x}{-12}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{z}{35}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{-12}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{z}{35}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{-12-30+35}=\dfrac{42}{-7}=-6\)
⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-6.-6=36\\y=-6.10=-60\\z=-6.35=-210\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10};\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}=\dfrac{2x}{-12}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{-12-30+35}=\dfrac{42}{-7}=-6\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=36\\y=-60\\z=-210\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,6x=4y=z\Rightarrow\dfrac{6x}{12}=\dfrac{4y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{12}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{12}=\dfrac{2x}{4}=\dfrac{3y}{9}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{4-9+12}=\dfrac{42}{7}=6\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=18\\z=72\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,x=-2y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-2}=y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{y}{2}\\ 7y=2z\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{2x}{-8}=\dfrac{3y}{6}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{-8+6+7}=\dfrac{42}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{168}{5}\\y=\dfrac{84}{5}\\z=\dfrac{294}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
a.
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{4y}{20}=\dfrac{2x+4y}{6+20}=\dfrac{28}{26}=\dfrac{14}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{52}{13}\\y=5.\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{70}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
(Em có nhầm đề 26 thành 28 ko nhỉ, số xấu quá)
b.
\(4x=5y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{3x}{15}=\dfrac{-2y}{-8}=\dfrac{3x-2y}{15-8}=\dfrac{35}{7}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5.5=25\\y=4.2=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{-7}=\dfrac{2x}{-6}=\dfrac{4y}{-28}=\dfrac{2x+4y}{-6-28}=\dfrac{68}{-34}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3.\left(-2\right)=6\\y=-7.\left(-2\right)=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{-3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{4x}{8}=\dfrac{-3y}{9}=\dfrac{-2z}{-8}=\dfrac{4x-3y-2z}{8+9-8}=\dfrac{16}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{32}{9}\\y=-3.\dfrac{16}{9}=-\dfrac{48}{9}\\z=4.\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{64}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=5y\\x-y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5x=0\\x-y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5y=0\\2x-2y=18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3y=18\\2x-2y=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(2^{x+1}.3^y=12^x\Rightarrow2^{x+1}.3^y=3^x.4^x\Rightarrow2^{x+1}.3^y=2^{2x}.3^x\)
=> x + 1 = 2x ; y = x
=> x = 1 ; y = x = 1
b, \(10^x:5^y=20^y\Rightarrow2^x.5^x:5^y=4^y.5^y\Rightarrow2^x.5^{x-y}=2^{2y}.5^y\)
=> x = 2y ; x- y = y => x = 2y
VẬy mọi số tự nhiên x,y đều thỏa mãn miễn x = 2y ( thử xem)
c, \(2^x=4^{y-1}\Rightarrow2^x=2^{2\left(y-1\right)}\Rightarrow x=2\left(y-1\right)\Rightarrow x=2y-2\)
\(27^y=3^{x+8}\Rightarrow3^{3y}=3^{x+8}\Rightarrow3y=x+8\Rightarrow3y=2y-2+6\)
=> 2y + 4 = 3y => y = 4 ;
x = 2.4 - 2 = 6
tặng thang tran 3 **** về sự cần cù