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\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{9,196}{24,79}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=2.0,4=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Fe}=0,4.56=22,4\left(g\right)\\ C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,2}=4\left(M\right)\)
a, \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{9,916}{24,79}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,4.56=22,4\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,4}=2\left(M\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{4,86}{27}=0,18\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
a, \(n_{HCl}=3n_{Al}=0,54\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,54}{0,15}=3,6\left(M\right)\)
b, \(n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,18\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=0,18.133,5=24,03\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,27\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,27.24,79=6,6933\left(l\right)\)
\(a)n_{H_2}=\dfrac{14,874}{24,79}=0,6mol\\2 Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
0,4mol 0,6mol 0,2mol 0,6mol
\(m_{Al}=0,4.27=10,8g\\ b)m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,2.342=68,4g\\ c)m_{H_2SO_4}=0,6.98=58,8g\)
BT1:
a, PTHH: Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
Chất tham gia: Zn, HCl
Chất sản phẩm: ZnCl2, H2
b, Theo ĐLBTKL, ta có:
\(m_{Zn}+m_{HCl}=m_{ZnCl_2}+m_{H_2}\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2}=\left(m_{Zn}+m_{HCl}\right)-m_{ZnCl_2}=\left(2,6+8\right)-10=0,2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
_____0,2_____0,4__________0,2 (mol)
a, \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
b, \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)