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Lời giải:
$\frac{n+3}{n+4}=\frac{(n+4)-1}{n+4}=1-\frac{1}{n+4}$
$\frac{n+1}{n+2}=\frac{(n+2)-1}{n+2}=1-\frac{1}{n+2}$
Vì $n+4> n+2$ nên $\frac{1}{n+4}< \frac{1}{n+2}$
Suy ra $1-\frac{1}{n+4}> 1-\frac{1}{n+2}$
Hay $\frac{n+3}{n+4}> \frac{n+1}{n+2}$
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$\frac{n-1}{n+4}< \frac{n-1}{n+2}=\frac{(n+2)-3}{n+2}=1-\frac{3}{n+2}$
$<1-\frac{n+3}=\frac{n}{n+3}$
Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(N=\frac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}=\frac{2017}{2018+2019}+\frac{2018}{2018+2019}\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2017}{2018+2019}< \frac{2017}{2018}\\\frac{2018}{2018+2019}< \frac{2018}{2019}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{2018+2019}+\frac{2018}{2018+2019}< \frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N< M\)
Vậy \(M>N.\)
Bài 2:
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{2017}{987653421}+\frac{2018}{24681357}=\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}+\frac{1}{24681357}\)
\(B=\frac{2018}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}=\frac{1}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}=\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}\\\frac{1}{24681357}>\frac{1}{987654321}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}+\frac{1}{24681357}>\frac{1}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B.\)
Bài 3:
\(\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2016}=1-\frac{1}{2017}+1-\frac{1}{2018}+1-\frac{1}{2019}+1+\frac{3}{2016}\)
\(=1+1+1+1-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{3}{2016}\)
\(=4-\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{3}{2016}\right)\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2017}< \frac{1}{2016}\\\frac{1}{2018}< \frac{1}{2016}\\\frac{1}{2019}< \frac{1}{2016}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}< \frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2016}=\frac{3}{2016}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{3}{2016}\)âm
\(\Rightarrow4-\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{3}{2016}\right)>4\)
Vậy \(\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2016}>4.\)
Bài 4:
\(\frac{1991.1999}{1995.1995}=\frac{1991.\left(1995+4\right)}{\left(1991+4\right).1995}=\frac{1991.1995+1991.4}{1991.1995+4.1995}\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}1991.1995=1991.1995\\1991.4< 1995.4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow1991.1995+1991.4< 1991.1995+1995.4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1991.1995+1991.4}{1991.1995+4.1995}< \frac{1991.1995+1995.4}{1991.1995+4.1995}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1991.1999}{1995.1995}< 1\)
Vậy \(\frac{1991.1999}{1995.1995}< 1.\)
Ta có : \(\frac{n+1}{n+2}=1-\frac{1}{n+2}\)
\(\frac{n+3}{n+4}=1-\frac{1}{n+4}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{n+2}>\frac{1}{n+4}\)
Nne : \(\frac{n+1}{n+2}< \frac{n+3}{n+4}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{n}{n+6}\)=\(1-\frac{6}{n+6}\)
\(\frac{n+1}{n+7}\)=\(1-\frac{6}{n+7}\)
Vì \(\frac{6}{n+6}>\frac{6}{n+7}\)=> \(\frac{n}{n+6}< \frac{n+1}{n+7}\)Vì phần cần thêm vào càng lớn thì phần có sẵn càng nhỏ
ủng hộ mik nhaaa
Ta có:
\(1-\frac{n}{n+6}=\frac{n+6}{n+6}-\frac{n}{n+6}=\frac{6}{n+6}.\)
\(1-\frac{n+1}{n+7}=\frac{n+7}{n+7}-\frac{n+1}{n+7}=\frac{6}{n+7}.\)
Vì \(n+6< n+7\)nên \(\frac{6}{n+6}>\frac{6}{n+7}\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{6}{n+6}< 1-\frac{6}{n+7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{n}{n+6}< \frac{n+1}{n+7}\)
k với!!!!!!!!!!!!
a) Ta co:
37/39 + 2/39 = 1
2015/2017 +2/2017 = 1
ma 2/39>2/2017=>37/39<2015/2017(su dung bien phap phan bu don vi)
b)+c) mik ko lam dc T_T
a kiếm phân số trung gian để so sánh