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ĐK để phân thức XĐ : x khác 1 và x> 0
Đặt \(B=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)\) ( Đây là mình vừa đặt vừa làm mẫu thức chung nhe)
=> \(B=\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2x-2-x\sqrt{x}-2x-\sqrt{x}+2x+4\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
=>\(B=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
A = \(B:\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x+1}}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2}{x-1}\)
B, Bạn tự làm ý B nhe
HD để A nguyên => x - 1 thuộc ước của 2 mà 2 có các ước là +-1 và +-2
(+) với x-1 = 2 => x = 3
............................
a) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)( x > 0 ; x ≠ 1 )
b) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{4-x}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2-2\sqrt{x}-4+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{-6}{x-4}\)( x > 0 ; x ≠ 4 )
a) Với \(x>0\)và \(x\ne1\)ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}+1\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}-1+x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b) Với \(x>0\)và \(x\ne4\)ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{4-x}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2-2\sqrt{x}-4+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{-6}{x-4}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)\(:\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)\(:\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-4-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{-3}\)\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
\(b,A=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
Mà \(\sqrt{x}+2\ne0\)\(\Rightarrow\)không có giá trị nào của x thỏa mãn \(A=0\)
a) \(P=\frac{x}{x-4}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+2\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right).\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right).\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right).\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right).\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\)
b) Nếu \(x>4\)thì ta dễ thấy \(x-\sqrt{x}-1>0,x-2\sqrt{x}>0\)nên \(P>0\).
Ta thử các trường hợp \(x\)nguyên, \(0< x< 4\)ta chỉ thấy \(x=3\)thỏa mãn \(P< 0\).