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ĐK:\(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Ta có:\(\sqrt{x-2+\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{x+2+3\sqrt{2x-5}}=7\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-4+2\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{2x+4+6\sqrt{2x-5}}=7.2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5+2\sqrt{2x-5}+1}+\sqrt{2x-5+6\sqrt{2x-5}+6}=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right)^2}=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}+1+\sqrt{2x-5}+3=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x-5}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=25\Leftrightarrow2x=30\Leftrightarrow x=15\left(tm\right)\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{2x-4+2\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{2x+4+6\sqrt{2x-5}}=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5+2\sqrt{2x-5}+1}+\sqrt{2x-5+6\sqrt{2x-5}+3}=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right)^2}=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\sqrt{2x-5}+4=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\)
a, ĐK: \(x\ge11\)
\(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x-11}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x-11}}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x-11}+x-\sqrt{x-11}+2\sqrt{x^2-x+11}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2\sqrt{x^2-x+11}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x^2-x+11}=8\)
Ta thấy \(x+\sqrt{x^2-x+11}>11>\text{}8\)
\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình vô nghiệm.
\(a,\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x-11}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x-11}}=4\left(x\ge11\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x-11}+x-\sqrt{x-11}+2\sqrt{\left(x+\sqrt{x-11}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x-11}\right)}=16\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+2\sqrt{x^2-x+11}=16\\ \Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x^2-x+11}=8\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-x+11}=8-x\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x+11=x^2-16x+64\\ \Leftrightarrow15x=53\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{53}{15}\left(ktm\right)\)
\(b,\sqrt{x+2+3\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{x-2-\sqrt{2x-5}}=2\sqrt{2}\left(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5+6\sqrt{2x-5}+9}+\sqrt{2x-5-2\sqrt{2x-5}+1}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right)^2}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}+3+\left|\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right|=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right|=1-\sqrt{2x-5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}-1\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}\le1\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-5\le1\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(1,\sqrt{x+2+4\sqrt{x-2}}=5\left(x\ge2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}+4\right)^2}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+4=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\\ 2,\sqrt{x+3+4\sqrt{x-1}}=2\left(x\ge1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+4\right)^2}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+4=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\right)\)
\(3,\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}=\sqrt{2}\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2};x\ne1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{2x-1}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=-\sqrt{2x-1}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4=2x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4,\sqrt{x-2+\sqrt{2x-5}}=3\sqrt{2}\left(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-4+2\sqrt{2x-5}}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+1\right)^2}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}+1=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-5=25\Leftrightarrow x=15\left(TM\right)\)
a, ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
PT <=> 2x - 1 = 5
<=> x = 3 ( TM )
Vậy ...
b, ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge5\)
PT <=> x - 5 = 9
<=> x = 14 ( TM )
Vậy ...
c, PT <=> \(\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
d, PT<=> \(\left|x-3\right|=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=x-3\\x-3=3-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có vô số nghiệm với mọi x \(x\le3\)
e, ĐKXĐ : \(-\dfrac{5}{2}\le x\le1\)
PT <=> 2x + 5 = 1 - x
<=> 3x = -4
<=> \(x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy ...
f ĐKXĐ : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\1\le x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT <=> \(x^2-x=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{3}\) ( TM )
Vậy ...
a) \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{5}\) (x \(\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\))
<=> 2x - 1 = 5
<=> x = 3 (tmđk)
Vậy S = \(\left\{3\right\}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x-5}=3\) (x\(\ge5\))
<=> x - 5 = 9
<=> x = 4 (ko tmđk)
Vậy x \(\in\varnothing\)
c) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\) (x \(\in R\))
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
<=> |2x + 1| = 6
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\text{2x + 1=6}\\\text{2x + 1}=-6\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)(tmđk)
Vậy S = \(\left\{\dfrac{5}{2};\dfrac{-7}{2}\right\}\)
\(\sqrt{x^{ }2-6x+9}=4-x\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^{ }2}=4-x\)
x-3=4-x
x+x=4+3
2x=7
x=\(\dfrac{7}{2}\)
Lời giải:
a.
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 4-x\geq 0\\ x^2-6x+9=(4-x)^2=x^2-8x+16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\leq 4\\ 2x=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{3}{2}$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(2x-3)+2\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\sqrt{(2x-3)+8\sqrt{2x-3}+16}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{2x-3}+1)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{2x-3}+4)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |\sqrt{2x-3}+1|+|\sqrt{2x-3}+4|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-3}+1+\sqrt{2x-3}+4=2\sqrt{2x-3}+5=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x+2+3\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-2-\sqrt{2x-5}=4}\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x-5+2.3\sqrt{2x-5}+9}+\sqrt{2x-5+2\sqrt{2x-5}+1}=4\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}-1\right)^2}=4\)
=>\(|\sqrt{2x-5}+3|+|\sqrt{2x-5}-1|=4\)
roi ban xet cac truong hop cua gia tri tuyet doi de tim x
nhân cả 2 vế vs căn 2 sau đó cố gắng đưa mấy cá dưới dấu căn về bình phương của 1 số sao đó bỏ dấu căn ( đừng quên đk của x nhé )
ĐKXĐ: \(2x-5\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge2,5\)
pt\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+4-2.3\sqrt{2x-5}}+\sqrt{2x-4+2\sqrt{2x-5}}=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5-2.3\sqrt{2x-5}+9}+\sqrt{2x-5+2\sqrt{2x-5}+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+1\right)^2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-5}-3\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-5}+1\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3-\sqrt{2x-5}\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-5}+1\right|=4\)
Có: \(VT=\left|3-\sqrt{2x-5}\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-5}+1\right|\ge\left|3-\sqrt{2x-5}+\sqrt{2x-5}+1\right|=4=VP\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(3-\sqrt{2x-5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+1\right)\ge0\)
Mà \(\sqrt{2x-5}+1\ge0\Rightarrow3-\sqrt{2x-5}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow0\le\sqrt{2x-5}\le3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0\le2x-5\le9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2,5\le x\le7\)(TM)