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\(a,\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-18}{10}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{18}{10}.5\\ \Rightarrow x=-9\\ b,\dfrac{6}{x-1}=\dfrac{-3}{7}\\ \Rightarrow6.7=-3\left(x-1\right)\\ \Rightarrow42=-3x+3\\ \Rightarrow42+3x-3=0\\ \Rightarrow3x+39=0\\ \Rightarrow3x=-39\\ \Rightarrow x=-13\\ c,\dfrac{y-3}{12}=\dfrac{3}{y-3}\\ \Rightarrow\left(y-3\right)^2=36\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=6\\y-2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=8\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\dfrac{x}{25}=\dfrac{-5}{x^2}\\ \Rightarrow x^3=-125\\ \Rightarrow x^3=\left(-5\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow x=-5\)
a, \(\dfrac{x}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{y}\Rightarrow xy=-10\Rightarrow x;y\inƯ\left(-10\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm5;\pm10\right\}\)
| x | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 5 | -5 | 10 | -10 |
| y | -10 | 10 | -5 | 5 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
c, \(\dfrac{3}{x-1}=y+1\Rightarrow\left(y+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=3\Rightarrow x-1;y+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
| x - 1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| y + 1 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 |
| x | 2 | 0 | 4 | -2 |
| y | 2 | -4 | 0 | -2 |
b: =>xy=12
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(12;1\right);\left(6;2\right);\left(4;3\right)\right\}\)
Lời giải:
$\frac{2}{x}+\frac{y}{3}=\frac{1}{6}$
$\frac{6+xy}{3x}=\frac{1}{6}$
$\frac{2(6+xy)}{6x}=\frac{x}{6x}$
$\Rightarrow 2(6+xy)=x$
$\Rightarrow 12+2xy-x=0$
$12=x-2xy$
$12=x(1-2y)$
$\Rightarrow 1-2y$ là ước của $12$
Mà $1-2y$ lẻ nên $1-2y$ là ước lẻ của $12$
$\Rightarrow 1-2y\in\left\{\pm 1; \pm 3\right\}$
$\Rightarrow y\in\left\{0; 1; 2; -1\right\}$
$\Rightarrow x\in\left\{12; -12; -4; 4\right\}$ (tương ứng)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{-2}{3}\le x< \dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)\le x< \left(\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{-2}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(-1\right)\le x< -1+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1}{2}\le x< \dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{6}\le x< \dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1;0;1;2;3\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{y+3}\) Đk (\(y\ne-3\))⇒ \(\dfrac{2x+3}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{y+3}\) ⇒ (2\(x\)+3)(y+3) = 6
Ư(6) = { -6; -3; -2; -1; 1; 2; 3; 6}
Lập bảng ta có:
| 2\(x\) +3 | -6 | -3 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
| \(x\) | -9/2 | -3 | -5/2 | -2 | -1 | -1/2 | 0 | \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) |
| y+3 | -1 | -2 | -3 | -6 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| y | -4 | -5 | -6 | -9 | 3 | 0 | -1 | -2 |
Từ bảng trên ta có các cặp \(x\), y nguyên thỏa mãn đề bài là:
(\(x\), y) = ( -3; -5); ( -2; -9); ( -1; 3); (0; -1);
a: =>19/23>19/x>19/29
=>\(x\in\left\{24;25;26;27;28\right\}\)
b: =>88/132<88/x<88/128
=>132>x>128
=>\(x\in\left\{131;130;129\right\}\)
c: =>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x}-\dfrac{x}{8}< 0\\\dfrac{x}{8}-\dfrac{5}{x}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{32-x^2}{8x}< 0\\\dfrac{x^2-40}{8x}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>32<x^2<40
=>x=6
\(\dfrac{x}{6}-\dfrac{5}{2y+1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{6}-\dfrac{5.2}{2y.2+1.2}=\dfrac{4}{6}\)(vì 2y + 1 là số lẻ)
\(\dfrac{x}{6}-\dfrac{10}{4y+2}=\dfrac{4}{6}\)
Để \(\dfrac{x}{6}-\dfrac{10}{4y+2}=\dfrac{4}{6}\)thì y = 1 để cùng mẫu số
Khi đó ta có\(\dfrac{x}{6}-\dfrac{10}{4y+2}=\dfrac{4}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{x}{6}-\dfrac{10}{4+2}=\dfrac{4}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{x}{6}-\dfrac{10}{6}=\dfrac{4}{6}\)
Vì 4+10 = 14 => x = 14
Vậy y = 1; x = 14