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\(1.\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{2x-4}{4}.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1-3x}{3}=\dfrac{x-2}{2}.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2x-1}{3}-\dfrac{x-2}{2}=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-4x-2-3x+6}{6}=0.\Rightarrow-7x+4=0.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{7}.\)
\(2.\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=x^2-2x.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1-x\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\\x=1.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3.3x^2-4x+1=0.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1.\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4.\left|2x-4\right|=0.\Leftrightarrow2x-4=0.\Leftrightarrow x=2.\)
\(5.\left|3x+2\right|=4.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4.\\3x+2=-4.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}.\\x=-2.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1,\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{2x-4}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{x-2}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)-6x}{6}=\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)-6x=3\left(x-2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-2-6x=3x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x-2=3x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+4x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow7x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(2,\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=x^2-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-x+2=x^2-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3,3x^2-4x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-3x\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4,\left|2x-4\right|=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(5,\left|3x+2\right|=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4\\3x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\3x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(6,\left|2x-5\right|=\left|-x+2\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=-x+2\\2x-5=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 3:
a) \(\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).\left(3x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).3.\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Vì \(3\ne0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\2x-5=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\2x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{6;\frac{5}{2};-3\right\}.\)
b) \(2x.\left(x-3\right)+5.\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\2x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{3;-\frac{5}{2}\right\}.\)
c) \(\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2^2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{2;\frac{1}{3}\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a,\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+5\right)=0\)
Ta có: \(x^2+5\ge0\) (vô lí)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-2=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ....
c, \(4x^2\left(x-1\right)-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3-4x^2-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x^2-1=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x^2=1\\x=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=\frac{1}{4}\\x=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm\frac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ....
\(\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{x+1}{x-1}=\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1,x\ne-3\)
PT đã cho \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right).\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right).\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right).\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right).\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right).\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right).\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x-2-x^2-4x-3=4\Leftrightarrow3x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{3}\)
`|x-2|=2x-3(x>=3/2)`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x-2=2x-3\\x-2=3-2x\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=1(l)\\3x=5\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>x=5/3(Tm(`
`2)A=-x^2+2x+9`
`=-(x^2-2x)+9`
`=-(x^2-2x+1)+1+9`
`=-(x-1)^2+10<=10`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=1.`
1,
* \(|x-2|=x-2< =>x\ge2\)
\(=>x-2=2x-3< =>x=1\left(ktm\right)\)
*\(\left|x-2\right|=2-x< =>x< 2\)
\(=>2-x=2x-3< =>x=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(tm\right)\)
vậy x=5/3
2, \(A=-x^2+2x+9=-\left(x^2-2x-9\right)=-\left(x^2-2x+1-10\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-10\right]=-\left(x-1\right)^2+10\le10\)
dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=1
\(\frac{x+\frac{2\left(3-x\right)}{5}}{14}-\frac{5x-4\left(x-1\right)}{24}=\frac{7x+2+\frac{9-3x}{5}}{12}+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{5x+6-2x}{5}}{14}-\frac{x+4}{24}=\frac{\frac{35x+10+9-3x}{5}}{12}+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{3x+6}{5}}{14}-\frac{x+4}{24}=\frac{\frac{32x+19}{5}}{12}+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{3x+6}{5}\cdot\frac{1}{14}\right)-\frac{x+4}{24}=\left(\frac{32x+19}{5}\cdot\frac{1}{12}\right)+\frac{2}{3}\)(CHIA CHO 14 LÀ NHÂN NGHỊCH ĐẢO VỚI 1/14,) (CHIA CHO 12 LÀ NHÂN NGHỊCH ĐẢO VỚI 1/12)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+6}{70}-\frac{x+4}{24}-\frac{32x+19}{60}-\frac{2}{3}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12\left(3x+6\right)-35\left(x+4\right)-14\left(32x+19\right)-2\cdot280}{840}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(3x+6\right)-35\left(x+4\right)-14\left(32x+19\right)-560=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36x+72-35x-140-448x-266-560=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-447x-894=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-894}{447}=-2\)(NHẬN)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là : S = { -2 }
tk cho mk nka ! ! ! th@nks ! ! !
Ta có
4x-8=9x-3-2x+1
<=>-6=-3x(chuyển vế đổi dấu)
<=>x=2
b)
Ta có
Căn cả 2 vế ta đcx-5/ cawn3 =3
<=>x=10.2