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\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{0,54}{27}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
0,02-->0,015-->0,01
a) \(m_{Al2O3}=0,01.102=1,02\left(g\right)\)
b) \(V_{O2\left(dktc\right)}=0,015.24,79=0,37185\left(l\right)\)
sửa lại \(V_{\left(dktc\right)}-->V_{\left(dkc\right)}\)
\(1,PTHH:4Al+3O_2\rightarrow^{t^o}2Al_2O_3\\ \Rightarrow\text{Số nguyên tử Al }:\text{ số nguyên tử O}=4:3\\ 2,\text{Bảo toàn KL: }m_{O_2}=m_{Al_2O_3}-m_{Al}=9,6\left(g\right)\)
a. Aluminium + Khí oxygen -> Aluminium oxide
b. \(m_{Al}+m_O=m_{Al_{2_{ }}O_3}\)
c. Từ câu b => \(m_{Al}=m_{Al_{2_{ }}O_3}-m_O=20.4-9.6=10.8\)
Phương trình chữ:
aluminium + oxygen \(\rightarrow\) aluminium oxide
Biểu thức khối lượng:
\(m_{Al}+m_{O_2}=m_{Al_2O_3}\)
Khối lượng aluminium:
\(m_{Al}=m_{Al_2O_3}-m_{O_2}=20,4-9,6=10,8g\)
1. Theo ĐLBT KL, có: mAl + mO2 = mAl2O3
2. \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{10,2}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al_2O_3}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,15.32=4,8\left(g\right)\)
1. \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,479}{24,79}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{4}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{15}.27=3,6\left(g\right)\)
2. \(n_{KCl\left(25\%\right)}=300.25\%=75\left(g\right)\)
Gọi: m dd KCl 10% = a (g) ⇒ mKCl (10%) = 10%a (g)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{75+10\%a}{a+300}=0,15\Rightarrow a=600\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}2Al_2O_3\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15.24,79=3,7185\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m_{Al}}{M_{Al}}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 \(\rightarrow\) 2Al2O3
TL: 4 3 2
mol: 0,2 \(\rightarrow\) 0,15 \(\rightarrow\) 0,1
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=n_{Al_2O_3}.M_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2g\)
\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36L\)
\(a)n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\\ 4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^0}2Al_2O_3\\ n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{4}=0,1mol\\ m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2g\\ b)n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,2.3}{4}=0,15mol\\ V_{O_2}=0,15.24,79=3,7185l\)