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a) Đặt: x = a- b; y = b - c ; z = c- a
Ta có: x + y + z = 0
=> \(A=x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz+\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)=3xyz\)
=> \(A=3xyz=3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\)
b) Đặt: \(a=x^2-2x\)
Ta có: \(B=a\left(a-1\right)-6=a^2-a-6=\left(a+2\right)\left(a-3\right)=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
d) \(D=4\left(x^2+2x-8\right)\left(x^2+7x-8\right)+25x^2\)
Đặt: \(x^2-8=t\)
Ta có: \(D=4\left(t+2x\right)\left(t+7x\right)+25x^2\)
\(=4t^2+36xt+81x^2=\left(2t+9x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+9x-16\right)^2\)
a: =(x-3)(2x+5)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+3-2x\right)=0\)
=>(x-2)(5-x)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=5
c: =>x-1=0
hay x=1
Câu hỏi của Access_123 - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
a) 4(x2-y2)-8(x-ay)-4(a2-1)
=> 4x2-4y2-8x+8ay-4a2+4
=> 4(x2-y2-2x+2ay-a2+1)
c) a5+a4+a3 +a2 +a+1
=> a(a4+a3+a2+a+1)+1
a^3(c−b^2)+b^3(a−c^2)+c^3(b−a^2)+abc(abc−1)
=a^3c−a^3b^2+b^3(a−c^2)+bc^3−a^2c^3+a^2b^2c^2−abc
=(a^3c−a^2c^3)+b^3(a−c^2)−(a^3b^2−a^2b^2c^2)+(bc^3−abc)
=a^2c(a−c^2)+b^3(a−c^2)−a^2b^2(a−c^2)−bc(a−c^2)
=(a^2c+b^3−a^2b^2−bc)(a−c2)
=[c(a^2−b)−b^2(a^2−b)](a−c^2)=(a^2-b)(c-b^2)(a-c^2)
\(x^3-y^3-36xy\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)-36xy\)
\(=12^3+36xy-36xy\)
\(=1728\)
\(a^4\left(b-c\right)+b^4\left(c-a\right)+c^4\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^4\left(b-c\right)+b^4[\left(c-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)]+c^4\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^4\left(b-c\right)+b^4\left(c-b\right)-b^4\left(a-b\right)+c^4\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^4\left(b-c\right)-b^4\left(b-c\right)-b^4\left(a-b\right)+c^4\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(a^4-b^4\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(c^4-b^4\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(c^2-b^2\right)\left(c^2+b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c+b\right)\left(c^2+b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)[\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(c+b\right)\left(c^2+b^2\right)]\)
(a + 1)(a + 2)(a + 3)(a + 4) + 1
= (a2 + 4a + a + 4)(a2 + 3a + 2a + 6) + 1
= (a2 + 5a + 4)(a2 + 5a + 6) + 1 (1)
Đặt a2 + 5a + 5 = b
=> a2 + 5a + 4 = b - 1
a2 + 5a + 6 = b + 1
(1) = (b - 1)(b + 1) + 1
= b2 - 1 + 1
= b2
= (a2 + 5a + 5)2
\(\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)\left(a+3\right)\left(a+4\right)+1=\left[\left(a+1\right).\left(a+4\right)\right].\left[\left(a+2\right).\left(a+3\right)\right]+1\)
\(=\left(a^2+4a+a+4\right).\left(a^2+2a+3a+6\right)+1=\left(a^2+5a+4\right).\left(a^2+5a+6\right)+1\)
Đặt : \(a^2+5a+5=b\) thì ta có :
\(\left(b-1\right).\left(b+1\right)+1=b^2-1+1=b^2\)
thay \(a^2+5a+5\) vào b . ta được :
\(b^2=\left(a^2+5a+5\right)^2\)
VẬy : \(\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)\left(a+3\right)\left(a+4\right)+1=\left(a^2+5a+5\right)^2\)