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29 tháng 12 2021
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x}-7}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{y}+6}=\dfrac{5}{3}.\\\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}-7}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{y}+6}=2\dfrac{1}{6}.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(x,y\ge0;x\ne49\right).\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-7}-4\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}+6}=\dfrac{5}{3}.\\5\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-7}+3\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}+6}=\dfrac{13}{6}.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{x}-7}=a\); \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{y}+6}=b\left(a,b\ne0\right).\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7a-4b=\dfrac{5}{3}.\\5a+3b=\dfrac{13}{6}.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{3}.\\b=\dfrac{1}{6}.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(TM\right).\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-7}=\dfrac{1}{3}.\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}+6}=\dfrac{1}{6}.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-7=3.\\\sqrt{y}+6=6.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=10.\\\sqrt{y}=0.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=100\left(TM\right).\\y=0\left(TM\right).\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là: \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(100;0\right).\)
26 tháng 10 2018
Đk : x;y > 7
Từ hệ \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+\sqrt{y-7}=\sqrt{y+9}+\sqrt{x-7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+9+2\sqrt{\left(x+9\right)\left(y-7\right)}+y-7=y+9+2\sqrt{\left(y+9\right)\left(x-7\right)}+x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x+9\right)\left(y-7\right)}=2\sqrt{\left(y+9\right)\left(x-7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)\left(y-7\right)=\left(x-7\right)\left(y+9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy-7x+9y-63=xy+9x-7y-63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
Thay vào hệ đc: \(\sqrt{x+9}+\sqrt{x-7}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+9+2\sqrt{\left(x+9\right)\left(x-7\right)}+x-7=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2+2x-63}=14-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2x-63}=7-x\)
Vì VT > 0
=> VP > 0
=> 7 - x > 0
=> x < 7
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ x >7
=> x = 7
=> y = 7
Vậy x=y=7
26 tháng 10 2018
Bạn Phạm quang Dương thiếu điều kiện kìa
\(x\ge-9\)nữa
P/s bài làm của bạn đúng rồi
25 tháng 11 2023
a:
ĐKXĐ: y+1>=0
=>y>=-1
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2-2x\right)+\sqrt{y+1}=0\\3\left(x^2-2x\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2-2x\right)+\sqrt{y+1}=0\\3\left(x^2-2x\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x^2-2x\right)+2\sqrt{y+1}=0\\3\left(x^2-2x\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7\left(x^2-2x\right)=-7\\3\left(x^2-2x\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x=-1\\3\cdot\left(-1\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x+1=0\\2\sqrt{y+1}=-3+7=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\sqrt{y+1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+1=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left|x-1\right|-3\left|y+2\right|=7\\2\sqrt{4x^2-8x+4}+5\sqrt{y^2+4y+4}=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left|x-1\right|-3\left|y+2\right|=7\\2\cdot\sqrt{\left(2x-2\right)^2}+5\cdot\sqrt{\left(y+2\right)^2}=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left|x-1\right|-3\left|y+2\right|=7\\4\left|x-1\right|+5\left|y+2\right|=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}20\left|x-1\right|-12\left|y+2\right|=28\\20\left|x-1\right|+25\left|y+2\right|=65\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-37\left|y+2\right|=-37\\4\left|x-1\right|+5\left|y+2\right|=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|y+2\right|=1\\4\left|x-1\right|=13-5=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|y+2\right|=1\\\left|x-1\right|=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\\y+2\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{3;-1\right\}\\y\in\left\{-1;-3\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< >-1\\y< >-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\\dfrac{2x}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x+3-3}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\\dfrac{2x+2-2}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-\dfrac{3}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\2-\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y+4}=3-4=-1\\\dfrac{2}{x+1}+\dfrac{5}{y+4}=2-9=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{x+1}+\dfrac{4}{y+4}=-2\\\dfrac{6}{x+1}+\dfrac{15}{y+4}=-21\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-11}{y+4}=19\\\dfrac{3}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y+4}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+4=-\dfrac{11}{19}\\\dfrac{3}{x+1}+2:\dfrac{-11}{19}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{11}{19}-4=-\dfrac{87}{19}\\\dfrac{3}{x+1}=-1-2:\dfrac{-11}{19}=-1+2\cdot\dfrac{19}{11}=\dfrac{27}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{87}{19}\\x+1=\dfrac{11}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{87}{19}\\x=\dfrac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)(nhận)
d:
ĐKXĐ: x<>1 và y<>-2
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}+\dfrac{3y}{y+2}=7\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1+2}{x-1}+\dfrac{3y+6-6}{y+2}=7\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+\dfrac{2}{x-1}+3-\dfrac{6}{y+2}=7\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{6}{y+2}=7-4=3\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{y+2}=-1\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+2=1\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-5=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x-1=\dfrac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=\dfrac{11}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)
14 tháng 8 2019
a) Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x-1}=a\\\frac{1}{y-1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5a+b=10\\a-3b=18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15a+3b=30\\a-3b=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-3b=18\\16a=48\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x-1}=3\\\frac{1}{y-1}=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{4}{3}\\y=\frac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b) Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-7}}=a\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{y+6}}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7a-4b=\frac{5}{2}\\5a+3b=\frac{13}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}31a-12b=\frac{15}{2}\\20a+12b=\frac{26}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7a-4b=\frac{5}{2}\\51a=\frac{97}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{97}{306}\\b=\frac{-43}{612}\end{matrix}\right.\)( loại vì \(a,b>0\) )
Vậy hệ vô nghiệm
Is that true .-.
14 tháng 8 2019
Cho xin solve lại câu b)
hpt \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}21a-12b=\frac{15}{2}\\20a+12b=\frac{26}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5a+3b=\frac{13}{6}\\41a=\frac{97}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{97}{246}\\b=\frac{8}{123}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-7}}=\frac{97}{246}\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{y+6}}=\frac{8}{123}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{126379}{9409}\\y=\frac{14745}{64}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
27 tháng 2 2021
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x;y\ge-1;xy\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-3=\sqrt{xy}\\x+y+2\sqrt{xy+x+y+1}=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=u\\xy=v\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) với \(u^2\ge4v\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u-3=\sqrt{v}\\u+2\sqrt{u+v+1}=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=u^2-6u+9\left(u\ge3\right)\\4\left(u+v+1\right)=\left(14-u\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=\left(u-3\right)^2\\4u+4\left(u^2-6u+9\right)+4=\left(14-u\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=\left(u-3\right)^2\\3u^2+8u-156=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=\left(u-3\right)^2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}u=6\\u=-\dfrac{26}{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=6\\v=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=6\\xy=9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=y=3\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
27 tháng 2 2021
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x;y\ge1\)
Xét \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y-2+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=\dfrac{11-x-y}{2}\)
Thế vào pt đầu:
\(x+y=5+\dfrac{11-x-y}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=7\Rightarrow y=7-x\)
Thế xuống pt dưới:
\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{6-x}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(6-x\right)}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6-x\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
12 tháng 6 2020
2b
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3}x-2\sqrt{2}y=7\\\sqrt{2}x+3\sqrt{3}y=-2\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{6}x-4y=7\sqrt{2}\\\sqrt{6}x+9y=-6\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-13y=13\sqrt{2}\\\sqrt{3}x-2\sqrt{2}y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\sqrt{2}\\x=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
12 tháng 6 2020
2 a)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=3\\3x+y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=10\\2x-7=3\end{matrix}\right.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
24 tháng 1 2020
Mình đề câu a phải như vậy nè:
\(a,\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{1}{y-1}=1\\\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{3}{y-1}=1\end{cases}}\)\(Đkxđ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\y\ne1\end{cases}}\)
Đặt: \(X=\frac{1}{x-2};Y=\frac{1}{y-1}\)
Ta có hệ sau:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}X+Y=1\\2X-3Y=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}X=1-Y\\2\left(1-Y\right)-3Y=1\end{cases}}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}X=1-Y\\2-5Y=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}X=\frac{4}{5}\\Y=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}}\)
Với \(X=\frac{4}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x-2}=\frac{4}{5}\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-2\right)=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{13}{4}\)
Với \(Y=\frac{1}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{y-1}=\frac{1}{5}\Leftrightarrow y-1=5\Leftrightarrow y=6\)
Vậy nghiệm của hệ pt là: \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\frac{13}{4};6\right)\)
Câu b e nghĩ đề như vậy nè:
\(b,\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{\sqrt{x-7}}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{y+6}}=\frac{5}{3}\\\frac{5}{\sqrt{x-7}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{y+6}}=\frac{3}{6}\end{cases}}\) \(Đkxđ:\hept{\begin{cases}x>7\\x>-6\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-7}}=a\left(a>0\right);\frac{1}{\sqrt{y+6}}=b\left(b>0\right)\)
Ta có hệ pt mới: \(\hept{\begin{cases}7a-4b=\frac{5}{3}\\5a+3b=\frac{13}{6}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{1}{3}\\b=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\left(tmđk\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-7}}=\frac{1}{3}\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{y+6}}=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-7}=3\\\sqrt{y+6}=6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-7=9\\x+6=36\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16\\y=30\end{cases}\left(tmđk\right)}\)
Vậy hệ pt có nghiệm \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(16;30\right)\)
NT
0
ĐKXĐ \(-1\le x,y\le7\)
TA THẤY: \(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{7-y}=\sqrt{y+1}+\sqrt{7-x}\)
DÙNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP ĐÁNH GIÁ :
NẾU \(x>y\) THÌ \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+1}>\sqrt{y+1}\\\sqrt{7-y}>\sqrt{7-x}\end{cases}}\)DO ĐÓ: \(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{7-y}>\sqrt{y+1}+\sqrt{7-x}\)(VÔ LÍ)
NẾU \(x< y\)THÌ \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+1}< \sqrt{y+1}\\\sqrt{7-y}< \sqrt{7-x}\end{cases}}\)DO ĐÓ \(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{7-y}< \sqrt{y+1}+\sqrt{7-x}\)(VÔ LÍ)
VẬY \(x=y\)THAY VÀO PT(1) TA ĐƯỢC:
\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{7-x}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1+7-x+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(7-x\right)}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+6x+7}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow-x^2+6x+7=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)(THỎA MÃN ĐKXĐ)
VẬY HỆ PT CÓ NGHIỆM \(\left(x;y\right)\)LÀ \(\left(3;3\right)\)
Đánh giá không thành cong nhé bạn @Thảo Lê Thị
Bài này ta trừ pt(I) - pt(II)
Và Liên hợp .
<=> \(\frac{x-y}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{y+1}}+\frac{x-y}{\sqrt{7-y}+\sqrt{7-x}}=0.\\ \left(x-y\right)\left(...\right)=0\\ x=y.\)
Cái trong căn >0 nên không cần phải lo lắng :v