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\(2A=2-2^2+2^3-...-2^{30}+2^{31}\\ \Leftrightarrow2A+A=2-2^2+2^3-...-2^{30}+2^{31}+1-2+2^2-...-2^{29}+2^{30}\\ \Leftrightarrow3A=2^{31}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{2^{31}+1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
G = 21 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 26 + 27 + 28 + 29 + 210
2.G = 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 26 + 27 + 28 + 29 + 210 + 211
2G - G = (22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 26 + 27 + 28 + 29 + 210 + 211) - (21 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 26 + 27 + 28 + 29 + 210)
G = 22 + 23 + 24 +25 + 26 + 27 + 28 + 29 + 210 + 211 - 21 -22 -23 -24 - 25 - 26 - 27 - 28 - 29 - 210
G = (22 -22) +(23 - 23) + (24 - 24) + (25 -25) + (26 - 26) +(27 - 27) +(28 -28) + (29 - 29) + (210 - 210) + (211 - 21)
G = 211 - 2
G = 2048 - 2 (đpcm)
b,
G = 21 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 26 + 27 + 28 + 29 + 210
D = 2.(1+ 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 26 + 27 + 28 + 29)
Vì 2 ⋮ 2 nên D = 2.(1+2+22+23+24+25+26+27+28+29)⋮2 (đpcm)
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A=\((1+2)+\left(2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{19}+2^{20}\right)\)
A=\(3.1+2^2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{19}\left(1+2\right)\)
A=\(3.1+3.2^2+...+3.2^{19}\)
A=\(3\left(1+2^2+...+2^{19}\right)\)\(⋮3\)
Vậy A\(⋮3\)
A=(1+2)+(22+23)+...+(219+220)(1+2)+(22+23)+...+(219+220)
A=3.1+22(1+2)+...+219(1+2)3.1+22(1+2)+...+219(1+2)
A=3.1+3.22+...+3.2193.1+3.22+...+3.219
A=3(1+22+...+219)3(1+22+...+219)⋮3⋮3
NÊN A⋮3
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A=(1+2+2^2)+2^3(1+2+2^2)+...+2^96(1+2+2^2)+2^99
=7(1+2^3+...+2^96)+2^99 ko chia hết cho 7
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Số số hạng của biểu thức A là: (40-21):1+1=20(số hạng)
Ta có : 1/21>1/40,1/22>1/40,1/23>1/40,...,1/40=1/40
1/21+1/22+1/23+...+1/40>1/40+1/40+1/41+1/40+...+1/40( 20 số 1/40)
A>1/40x20=1/2
A>1/20 (1)
Lại có: 1/21=1/21,1/21>1/22,1/21>1/23,...,1/21>1/40
1/21+1/21+1/21+...+1/21(20 số 1/21)>1/21+1/22+1/23+...+1/40
1/21x20>A
20/21>A.Mà 1>20/21
1>A (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có : 1/2<A<1(đpcm)
Vậy bài tôán đđcm
\(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+....+\frac{1}{40}\)có 20 số hạng \(\)
\(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+....+\frac{1}{40}\)có 20 số hạng
\(\frac{1}{21}>\frac{1}{40}\)
\(\frac{1}{22}>\frac{1}{40}\)
\(.....\)
\(\frac{1}{40}=\frac{1}{40}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}< \frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+.....+\frac{1}{40}\)
\(1=\frac{1}{40}+....+\frac{1}{40}\)có 40 số hạng mà A chỉ có 20 số hạng
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}< A< 1\)
Cho A = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 +…299 Chứng minh rằng: A chia hết cho 3
Ghi cách làm và đáp án giúp mình
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{98}+2^{99}\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\left(1+2\right)+\left(2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5\right)+....+\left(2^{98}+2^{99}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow A=3+2^2.\left(1+2\right)+2^4.\left(1+2\right)+....+2^{98}.\left(1+2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow A=3+3.2^2+3.2^4+....+3.2^{98}\\ \Leftrightarrow A=3.\left(1+2^2+2^4+...+2^{98}\right)⋮3\)
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Bài 1
a, cm : A = 165 + 215 ⋮ 3
A = 165 + 215
A = (24)5 + 215
A = 220 + 215
A = 215.(25 + 1)
A = 215. 33 ⋮ 3 (đpcm)
b,cm : B = 88 + 220 ⋮ 17
B = (23)8 + 220
B = 216 + 220
B = 216.(1 + 24)
B = 216. 17 ⋮ 17 (đpcm)
c, cm: C = 1 - 2 + 22 - 23 + 24 - 25 + 26 -...-22021 + 22022 : 6 dư 1
C=1+(-2+22-23+24- 25+26)+...+(-22017+22018-22019+22020-22021+22022)
C = 1 + 42 +...+ 22016.(-2 + 22 - 23 + 24 - 25 + 26)
C = 1 + 42+...+ 22016.42
C = 1 + 42.(20+...+22016)
42 ⋮ 6 ⇒ C = 1 + 42.(20+...+22016) : 6 dư 1 đpcm
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\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{60}\)
\(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(A=6+2^2.\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}.\left(2+2^2\right)\)
\(A=6+2^2.6+...+2^{58}.6\)
\(A=6.\left(1+2^2+...+2^{58}\right)\)
Vì \(6⋮3\) nên \(6.\left(1+2^2+...+2^{58}\right)⋮3\)
Vậy \(A⋮3\)
_________________
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{60}\)
\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(A=30+...+2^{56}.\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(A=30+...+2^{56}.30\)
\(A=30.\left(1+...+2^{56}\right)\)
Vì \(30⋮5\) nên \(30.\left(1+...+2^{56}\right)⋮5\)
Vậy \(A⋮5\)
_________________
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{60}\)
\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(A=14+...+2^{57}.\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(A=14+...+2^{57}.14\)
\(A=14.\left(1+...+2^{57}\right)\)
Vì \(14⋮7\) nên \(14.\left(1+...+2^{57}\right)⋮7\)
Vậy \(A⋮7\)
\(#WendyDang\)
Ta có : A = 1 + 2 + 22 + ..... + 230
=> 2A = 2 + 22 + ..... + 231
=> 2A - A = 231 - 1
=> A = 231 - 1 (đpcm)
\(A=1+2+2^2+.......+2^{29}+2^{30}\)
\(2A=2.\left(1+2+2^2+........+2^{29}+2^{30}\right)\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+......+2^{30}+2^{31}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+.....+2^{30}+2^{31}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2.....+2^{29}+2^{30}\right)\)
\(A=2^{31}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+2+2^2+......+2^{29}+2^{30}=2^{31}-1\)