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a,x.y=3=1x3=3x1=-1x(-3)=-3x(-1).
Vậy (x,y)=(1,3)=(3,1)=(-1,-3)=(-3,-1)
b,x.(y+1)=5=1x5=5x1=-1x(-5)=-5x(-1)
=>
x | 1 | 5 | -1 | -5 |
y+1 | 5 | 1 | -5 | -1 |
y | 4 | 0 | -6 | -2 |
Vậy (x,y)=(1,4)=(5,0)=(-1,-6)=(-1,-2).
c,(x-2)(y+3)=7=1x7=7x1=-1x(-7)=-7(-1)
=>
x-2 | 1 | 7 | -1 | -7 |
y+3 | 7 | 1 | -7 | -1 |
x | 3 | 9 | 1 | -5 |
y | 4 | -2 | -10 | -4 |
Vậy (x,y)=(3,4)=(9,-2)=(1,-10)=(-5,-4).
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a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x}{3}=\dfrac{3y}{4}=\dfrac{4z}{5}\)
nên \(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{49}{\dfrac{49}{12}}=12\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x}{3}=12\\\dfrac{3y}{4}=12\\\dfrac{4z}{5}=12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=36\\3y=48\\4z=60\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=18\\y=16\\z=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y,z)=(18;16;20)
b) Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k\\y=3k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(x^2-y^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5k\right)^2-\left(3k\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16k^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
Trường hợp 1: \(k=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k=5\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=3k=3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 2: \(k=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k=5\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\\y=3k=3\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(\dfrac{5}{2};\dfrac{3}{2}\right);\left(-\dfrac{5}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\right\}\)
a)
Theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{49}{\dfrac{49}{12}}=12\)
Suy ra :
\(x=\dfrac{12.3}{2}=18\\ y=\dfrac{12.4}{3}=16\\ z=\dfrac{12.5}{4}=15\)
b)
\(x=\dfrac{y}{3}.5=\dfrac{5y}{3}\\ x^2-y^2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{5y}{3}\right)^2-y^2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{16y^2}{9}=4\Leftrightarrow y=\pm\dfrac{3}{2} \)
Với $y = \dfrac{3}{2}$ thì $x = \dfrac{5}{2}$
Với $y = \dfrac{-3}{2}$ thì $x = \dfrac{-5}{2}$
c)
\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+1}=\dfrac{y}{z+x+1}=\dfrac{z}{x+y-2}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2x+2y+2z}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Suy ra :
\(2x=y+z+1\Leftrightarrow y+z=2x-1\)
Mặt khác :
\(x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x+2x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(2y=x+z+1=z+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Mà \(y+z=0\Leftrightarrow z=-y\)
nên suy ra: \(y=\dfrac{1}{2};z=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\frac{-9}{x}=\frac{x}{-49}\Leftrightarrow x^2=\left(-9\right)\left(-49\right)=441\Leftrightarrow x=\pm21\)
b) \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5};x+y=-16\). Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x+y}{3+5}=\frac{-16}{8}=-2\Rightarrow x=-6;y=-10\)
c) \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{-5};y-x=-14\). Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{-5}=\frac{y-x}{-5-2}=\frac{-14}{-7}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4;y=-10\)
\(a,\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{6}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\dfrac{x}{-2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x-y}{-2-5}=\dfrac{14}{-7}=-2\\ \Rightarrow x=-2.\left(-2\right)=4;y=-2.5=-10\)
x-y=-14 nhé