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ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
+) Với x = 0 => A = 0
+) Với x khác 0
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{A}=\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{x}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{4\sqrt{x}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)-\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}.2-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
=> \(A\le\frac{4}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)<=> x = 1
Vậy max A = 4/3 tại x = 1
Còn có 1 cách em quy đồng hai vế giải đenta theo A thì sẽ tìm đc cả GTNN và GTLN
#)Giải :
a) \(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}.\frac{x\sqrt{x}-2x+\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}-2x-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{-4}{2\sqrt{x}}=-2\sqrt{x}\)
\(A=5-\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
=> \(x+\sqrt{x}\ge0\)
=> \(x+\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\)
=> \(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\ge1\)
=> \(-\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\le1\)
Do đó: \(A\le4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=0
\(B=\frac{3x+6\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{1-\sqrt{x}}\left(ĐK:x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\frac{3x+6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{3x+6\sqrt{x}-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x+6\sqrt{x}-x+1-x-4\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=0
a)A= \(5-\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\). ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
Ta luôn có: \(x+\sqrt{x}\ge0\) với \(x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow5-\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\le4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy GTLN của A=4 khi x=0
b) B= \(\frac{3x+6\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{1-\sqrt{x}}\). ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0; x\ne1\)
= \(\frac{3x+6\sqrt{x}-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{3x+6\sqrt{x}-x+1-x-4\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\) = \(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\) = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x+2}\right)+1}{\sqrt{x+2}}\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Ta luôn có: \(\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\) với \(x\ge0; x\ne1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy GTLN của B=\(\frac{3}{2}\) khi x=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)\(-\)\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)\(+\)\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)\(-\)\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)\(+\)\(\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+3\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\sqrt{x}+x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
ap dung bdt am gm
\(\sqrt{1+8a^3}=\sqrt{\left(1+2a\right)\left(4a^2-4a+1\right)}\)\(\le\frac{1+2a+4a^2-2a+1}{2}=\frac{4a^2+2}{2}=2a^2+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+8a^3}}\ge\frac{1}{2a^2+1}\)
tuongtu ta cung co \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+8b^3}}\ge\frac{1}{2b^2+1};\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+8c^3}}\ge\frac{1}{2c^2+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)VT\(\ge\frac{1}{2a^2+1}+\frac{1}{2b^2+1}+\frac{1}{2c^2+1}\)
tiep tuc ap dung bat cauchy-schwarz dang engel ta co
\(VT\ge\frac{1}{2a^2+1}+\frac{1}{2b^2+1}+\frac{1}{2c^2+1}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+3}=\frac{3^2}{6+3}=1\)(dpcm)
dau = xay ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a^3+b^3}{\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}}=\left(a+b\right)\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{a+b}\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}=\sqrt{a+b}\sqrt{a^3+b^3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^3+b^3\right)}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a}^2+\sqrt{b}^2\right)\left(\sqrt{a^3}^{^2}+\sqrt{b^3}^{^2}\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhi... ta có:
\(\left(\sqrt{a}^2+\sqrt{b}^2\right)\left(\sqrt{a^3}^{^2}+\sqrt{b^3}^{^2}\right)^2\ge\left(\sqrt{a}\sqrt{a^3}+\sqrt{b}\sqrt{b^3}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a}^2+\sqrt{b}^2\right)+\left(\sqrt{a^3}^{^2}+\sqrt{b^3}^{^2}\right)}\)\(\ge\sqrt{a}\sqrt{a^3}+\sqrt{b}\sqrt{b^3}=\sqrt{a^4}+\sqrt{b^4}=a^2+b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3}{\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}}\ge a^2+b^2\) (1)
Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{b^3+c^3}{\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}}\ge b^2+c^2\) (2)
\(\frac{c^3+d^3}{\sqrt{c^2-cd+d^2}}\ge c^2+d^2\)(3)
\(\frac{d^3+a^3}{\sqrt{d^2-da+a^2}}\ge d^2+a^2\)(4)
Cộng vế với vế của 1,2,3,4 ta được:
\(\frac{a^3+b^3}{\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}}+\frac{b^3+c^3}{\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}}+\frac{c^3+d^3}{\sqrt{c^2-cd+d^2}}+\frac{d^3+a^3}{\sqrt{d^2-da+a^2}}\)\(\ge2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
Hoặc \(\left(a+b\right)\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}\ge a^2+b^2\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)(bình phương lên)
À mình viết lộn đề câu 1, co mình sửa lại nhá!
1) Tìm số nguyên n thỏa:
\(\sqrt[3]{n+\sqrt{n^2+27}}+\sqrt[3]{n-\sqrt{n^2+27}}=4\)
Khi đó nếu bỏ chữ số tận cùng thì số mới là abc
Ta có:
abc3 - abc = (1000a + 100b + 10c + 3) - (100a + 10b + c)
=> 900a + 90b + 9c + 3=1992
=> 900a + 90b + 9c=1989
=> 9(100a + 10b + c)=1989
=> 100a + 10b + c = 221
=> abc = 221
=> abc3 = 2213
Vậy số cần tìm là 2213
Đặt cái vế trái của biểu thức cần c/m là P
Với n là số tự nhiên ta có \(2\sqrt{n+1}>\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2\sqrt{n+1}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}=\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)
Áp dụng với n = 1; 2; 3; ...; 224 ta có
\(\frac{1}{2}P=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{224}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{225}}\)
\(< \sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{224}-\sqrt{223}+\sqrt{225}-\sqrt{224}\)
\(=\sqrt{225}-\sqrt{1}=15-1=14\)
Do đó P < 28