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Lời giải:
a. $=-(37+63)+[25+(-25)]+(-9)=-100+0+(-9)=-(100+9)=-109$
b. $=[1+(-3)]+[5+(-7)]+....+[21+(-23)]$
$=\underbrace{(-2)+(-2)+....+(-2)}_{6}=(-2).6=-12$
c. $=-(280+20)+[-(79+21)]=-300+(-100)=-(300+100)=-400$
d. $=[-(27+43)]+[-(208+102)]=-70+(-310)=-(70+310)=-380$
e. $=(38+120)-(12+46)=158-58=100$
f. $=9+15+11+24=(9+11)+(15+24)=20+39=59$
Bài 1:
5; (-23) + 105
= 105 - 23
= 82
6; 78 + (-123)
= 78 - 123
= - (123 - 78)
= - 45
bài1
1)2763 + 152 = 2915
2)-7 +(-14)
=-(14 +7)
=-21
15 - (-15 + 2) = 15 + 13 = 28
(-14) - (17 - 8) = -14 - 9 = -23
15 - (21- 7) = 15 - 14 = 1
34 + (-15) - 17 = 19 - 17 = 2
(-34) + (-12) + 18 = -46 + 18 = -28
27 - 15 - 19 = 12 - 19 = -7
34 - (-15) + 8 = 49 + 8 = 57
-37 + 13 - 25 = -24 - 25 = -49
40 - 17 + (-25) = 23 + (-25) = -2
16 + (-15) - 18 = 1 - 18 = -17
15 - 14 - 13 = 1 - 13 = -12
-27 + 15 - 17 = -12 - 17 = -29
34 - 71 = -37
28 - 125 = -97
13 + (-27) = -14
14 - (-34) = 48
28 - (-16) = 44
-15 - 8 = -23
-27 - 34 = -61
-25 - (-18) = -7
46 - 25 - (-25) = 21 + 25 = 46
-37 - (-24) = -13
46 - (-15) = 61
-26 - 6 + 7 = -32 + 7 = -25
@linhcute
`5`
`a, -7/21 +(1+1/3)`
`=-7/21 + ( 3/3 + 1/3)`
`=-7/21+ 4/3`
`=-7/21+ 28/21`
`= 21/21`
`=1`
`b, 2/15 + ( 5/9 + (-6)/9)`
`= 2/15 + (-1/9)`
`= 1/45`
`c, (9-1/5+3/12) +(-3/4)`
`= ( 45/5-1/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= ( 44/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= 9,05 +(-0,75)`
`=8,3`
`6`
`x+7/8 =13/12`
`=>x= 13/12 -7/8`
`=>x=5/24`
`-------`
`-(-6)/12 -x=9/48`
`=> 6/12 -x=9/48`
`=>x= 6/12-9/48`
`=>x=5/16`
`---------`
`x+4/6 =5/25 -(-7)/15`
`=>x+4/6 =1/5 + 7/15`
`=> x+ 4/6=10/15`
`=>x=10/15 -4/6`
`=>x=0`
`----------`
`x+4/5 = 6/20 -(-7)/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 6/20 +7/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 79/30`
`=>x=79/30 -4/5`
`=>x= 79/30-24/30`
`=>x= 55/30`
`=>x= 11/6`
\(5)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)
\(A=1\)
\(--------------\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
\(B=\dfrac{18}{135}+\dfrac{-15}{135}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)
\(------------\)
\(C=9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{528}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)
\(C=\dfrac{83}{10}\)
\(6)\)
\(a)\) \(x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{104}{96}-\dfrac{84}{96}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{24}\)
\(b)\) \(\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{2}-x=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-8}{16}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)
\(c)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{15}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{75}{375}+\dfrac{105}{375}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{12}{25}\)
\(x=\dfrac{12}{25}-\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{72}{150}-\dfrac{100}{150}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-14}{75}\)
\(d)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{18}{60}+\dfrac{140}{60}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{24}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
2. Tính (+5) + ( +4) = 9
3.Tính (- 9) + ( - 1) = -10
4.Tính : 28 + (-15) = 13
5.Tính (-15) + 12 = - 3
6.Tính (-25) + 25 = 0
7.Tính : 13 - 17 = - 4
8.Tính : (-78) - 9 = - 87
9.Tính : ( -24) - ( - 16) = - 8
10.Tính : 17 - (-3) = 20
11.Tính nhanh : (-21) - ( 48 + 52 - 21) = -100
2, (+5)+(+4)=+9 hoạc 9 cũng được
3, (-9)+(-1)=-10
4, 28+(-15)=13
5, (-15)+12=-3
6, (-25)+25=0
7, 13-17=4
8, (-78)-9=-87
9, (-24)-(-16)=-40
10, 17-(-3)=20
11, (-21+21)-(48-52)=-4
a) \(...=-\dfrac{12}{46}-\dfrac{15}{21}+\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{7}{23}\)
\(=-\dfrac{12}{46}-\dfrac{7}{23}-\dfrac{15}{21}+\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=-\dfrac{6}{23}-\dfrac{7}{23}-\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=-\dfrac{13}{23}-\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(=-\dfrac{13.7}{23.7}-\dfrac{2.23}{23.7}\)
\(=-\dfrac{91}{161}-\dfrac{46}{161}=-\dfrac{137}{161}\)
b) \(...=-21+\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{25}{9}\)
\(=-21-\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{25}{9}\)
\(=-21-\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{32}{9}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3213}{153}-\dfrac{27}{153}+\dfrac{544}{153}=-\dfrac{2696}{153}\)