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5,Ta có
A=1/2+1/2^2+1/2^3+...+1/2^100
2A=1+1/2+1/2^2+1^2/3+...+1/2^99
2A-A=(1+1/2+1/2^2+1^2/3+...+1/2^99)-(1/2+1/2^2+1/2^3+...+1/2^100)
A=1-1/2^100
a, S= 1/1*2 + 1/2*3 + 1/3*4 +...+1/99*100
S= 1/1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 +...+ 1/99 - 1/100
S= 1/1 - 1/100
S= 100/100 - 1/100
S= 99/100
b, S= 1/1*3 + 1/3*5 + 1/5*7 +...+1/99*101
S= 1/2* (2/1*3 + 2/3*5 + 2/5*7 +...+ 2/99*101)
S= 1/2* (1/1 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/7 +...+ 1/99 - 1/101)
S= 1/2* (1/1 - 1/101)
S= 1/2* (101/101 - 1/101)
S= 1/2* 100/101
S= 50/101
Chúc bạn học tốt nha
Bài 1:
a: \(2P=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{98}-2^{97}+...+2^3-2^2\)
=>\(3P=2^{101}-2\)
hay \(P=\dfrac{2^{101}-2}{3}\)
b: \(5Q=5^{101}-5^{100}+5^{99}-5^{98}+...+5^3-5^2+5\)
=>\(6Q=5^{101}+1\)
hay \(Q=\dfrac{5^{101}+1}{6}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^3}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{A}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Each term of S is n!(n2 + n + 1) = n![n(n + 1) + 1] = n(n + 1)n! + n!
By definition, n(n + 1)n! + n! = n! + n(n + 1)!
Therefore, S can be simplified as
1! + 1.2! + 2! + 2.3! + ... + 100! + 100.101!
So \(\dfrac{S+1}{101!}=\dfrac{1+1!+1\cdot2!+2!+2\cdot3!+...+100!+100\cdot101!}{101!}\)
\(=\dfrac{2!+1\cdot2!+2!+2\cdot3!+3!+...+100!+100\cdot101!}{101!}\)
\(=\dfrac{3!+2\cdot3!+3!+...+100!+100\cdot101!}{101!}\)
\(=\dfrac{4!+3\cdot4!+4!+...+100!+100\cdot101!}{101!}\)
\(=...\)
\(=\dfrac{100!+99\cdot100!+100!+100\cdot101!}{101!}\)
\(=\dfrac{101!+100\cdot101!}{101!}\)
\(=1+100=101\)
Hence, \(\dfrac{S+1}{101!}=101\)