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18 tháng 8 2023

\(3x^2+3xy-17=7x-2y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+y\right)+2x+2y-9x-17=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+y\right)+2\left(x+y\right)-9x-6-11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(3x+2\right)-3\left(3x+2\right)=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+y-3\right)=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right);\left(x+y-3\right)\in\left\{-1;1;-11;11\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-7\right);\left(-\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{43}{3}\right);\left(-\dfrac{11}{3};\dfrac{17}{3}\right);\left(3;1\right)\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-7\right);\left(3;1\right)\right\}\left(x;y\inℤ\right)\)

30 tháng 10 2019

Nguyễn Linh Chi : cô làm cách đó là thiếu nghiệm rồi cô

\(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=4x^2y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^2+x^2y^2+y^2-4x^2y=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-2x^2y+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x^2y+x^2y^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y\right)^2+\left(x\left(y-1\right)\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-y=x\left(y-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-y-xy+x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

+) x = -1 suy ra y = 1

+) x = y . từ đó tìm được \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y=0\\x=y=1\end{cases}}\)

30 tháng 10 2019

ai tích mình sai vậy ạ, xin lí do

3 tháng 4 2020

                                                                     Giải

5 = x2y2 + ( x-2) 2 + ( 2y-2)2 -2xy(x + 2y -4 )

    = [ x.y - ( x + 2.y -4 ) ] 2 - 2 ( y - 1 ) ( x - 2  ) 

    = ( xy - x - 2y + 4 )2 -4.( xy - x - 2y + 2 )

    = A2  - 4 ( A - 2 )

    <=> A2 - 4.A + 3 = 0

    <=>   \(\orbr{\begin{cases}xy-x-2y+4=3\\xy-x-2y+4=1\end{cases}}\)

Lưu ý : đặt : A = xy - x - 2y + 4 

TH1 : xy - x - 2.y + 4  = 3 

<=> xy - x - 2y + 1        = 0 

<=> x.( y  - 1 ) - 2.(y-1 ) = 1

<=> ( x - 2 )  (  y - 1 ) = 1 

Ta có bảng : 

x-21-1
 y - 1 1-1
3-1
y20

TH2 : xy - x - 2y + 4 = 1 

<=> ( x- 2 ) . ( y -1 ) =-1 

x-2 -11
y - 11-1
 x   -13
  20
3 tháng 4 2020

\(x^2y^2+\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(2y-2\right)^2-2xy\left(x+2y-4\right)=0\)

<=> \(x^2y^2+\left(x+2y-4\right)^2-2\left(x-2\right)\left(2y-2\right)-2xy\left(x+2y-4\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left[x^2y^2-2xy\left(x+2y-4\right)+\left(x+2y-4\right)^2\right]-4\left(xy-x-2y+2\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(xy-x-2y+4\right)^2-4\left(xy-x-2y+4\right)+8=0\)

<=> \(\left(xy-x-2y+2\right)^2+4=0\)(vô nghiệm)

=>phương trình vô nghiệm

\(\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(xy+y^2\right)=3x-1\left(1\right)\)

\(3x-1⋮x^2-x+1\)

zì \(lim\left(x\rightarrow\infty\right)\frac{3x-1}{x^2-x+1}=0\)

zà thấy x=2 thỏa mãn ,=> x=1

thay zô 1 ta có

\(1\left(y+y^2\right)=2=>y^2+y-2=0=>\orbr{\begin{cases}y=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)

zậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1,1\right)\left(1,-2\right)\right\}\)

17 tháng 8 2023

\(x^2-25=y\left(y+6\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-25=y^2+6y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-25-y^2-6y=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\left(y+3\right)^2=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+3\right)\left(x-y-3\right)=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+3\right);\left(x-y-3\right)\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-4;4;-8;8;-16;16\right\}\)

Ta giải các hệ phương trình sau :

1) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3=-1\\x-y-3=-16\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-4\\x-y=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-11\left(loại\right)\\x-y=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)

2) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3=1\\x-y-3=16\end{matrix}\right.\)  \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-2\\x-y=19\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=17\left(loại\right)\\x-y=19\end{matrix}\right.\)

3) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3=2\\x-y-3=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-1\\x-y=11\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=10\\x-y=11\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

4) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3=-2\\x-y-3=-8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-5\\x-y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-10\\x-y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

5) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3=-4\\x-y-3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-7\\x-y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-6\\x-y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

6) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3=4\\x-y-3=4\end{matrix}\right.\)  \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\x-y=7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=8\\x-y=7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

7) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3=-8\\x-y-3=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-11\\x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-10\\x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

8) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3=8\\x-y-3=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=5\\x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=10\\x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

9) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3=-16\\x-y-3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-19\\x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-17\left(loại\right)\\x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

10) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3=16\\x-y-3=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=15\\x-y=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=19\left(loại\right)\\x-y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(5;-6\right);\left(-5;0\right);\left(-3;-2\right);\left(4;-3\right);\left(-5;-6\right);\left(5;0\right)\right\}\)

18 tháng 9 2021

\(y\left(x-1\right)=x^2+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-xy+y+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-y\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-y+1\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=-1\\x-y+1=3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=3\\x-y+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-y+1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=-3\\x-y+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;-2\right),\left(4;6\right),\left(2;6\right),\left(-2;-2\right)\right\}\)

 

18 tháng 9 2021

Ta có \(y\left(x-1\right)=x^2+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(x-1\right)-x^2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(x-1\right)-x^2+1=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-x-1\right)=3\)

Vì x,y nguyên nên ta có bảng

x-1   3  1    -1   -3
y-x-1   1   3    -3    -1
x   4  2     0    -2
y   6  8    2   4

Vậy\(\left(x,y\right)=\left\{\left(4,6\right),\left(2,8\right),\left(0,2\right),\left(-2,4\right)\right\}\)thỏa mãn