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a: Ta có: \(3\sqrt{5a}-\sqrt{20a}+\sqrt{45a}\)
\(=3\sqrt{5a}-2\sqrt{5a}+3\sqrt{5a}\)
\(=4\sqrt{5a}\)
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{160a^2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{40a^2}-3\sqrt{90a^2}\)
\(=4a\sqrt{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2a\sqrt{10}-3\cdot3a\sqrt{10}\)
\(=-4a\sqrt{10}\)
c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}\)
\(=\left|x-1\right|-\left|x-2\right|\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)
b) \(\frac{2}{5-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{3}\)
\(=5+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}=5+\sqrt{6}\)
c) ĐK: \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)
\(\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)+a\)
\(=1-a+a=1\)
\(A=\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{16.5}+\sqrt{9.5}+\sqrt{5}\)
\(=4\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}=8\sqrt{5}\)
\(B=\frac{5}{\sqrt{10}}+3,5\sqrt{40}=\sqrt{\frac{25}{10}}+3,5\sqrt{16.2,5}\)
\(=\sqrt{2,5}+3,5.4\sqrt{2,5}=15\sqrt{2,5}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{300}}{10}-\sqrt{12}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+2}{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{100.3}}{10}-\sqrt{4.3}\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}=-2\sqrt{3}-2\)
\(D=4\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x^2}-\sqrt{16x}=4\sqrt{x}+2x-4\sqrt{x}=2x\) ( do \(x\ge0\))
\(F=\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}=\frac{\sqrt{a}.\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}=\sqrt{a}\)
mk chỉnh đề
\(E=\sqrt{25x+25}-\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{25\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=5\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}=4\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(G=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}\)
Câu b bạn có bị lỗi dấu căn không mà sao nó kéo dài cả 2 vế pt vậy :v
\(a,\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+x=11\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=11-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=11-x\\ TH_1:x\ge3\\ x-3=11-x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=14\\ \Leftrightarrow x=7\left(tm\right)\)
\(TH_2:x< 3\\ -x+3=11-x\\ \Leftrightarrow-x+x=11-3\\ \Leftrightarrow0=8\left(VL\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{7\right\}\)
\(c,\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}=4\) \(\left(dk:x\ge-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4^2}.\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{3^2}.\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)}=4\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x+1}\left(a\ge0\right)\)
Pt trở thành : \(4a-3a=4\Leftrightarrow a=4\left(tmdk\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\\ \Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+1}\right)^2=16\\ \Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|=16\)
\(TH_1:x\ge-1\\ x+1=16\Leftrightarrow x=15\left(tm\right)\\ TH_2:x< -1\\ -x-1=16\Leftrightarrow x=-17\left(tm\right)\)
Nhưng loại TH2 vì dk ban đầu là \(x\ge-1\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{15\right\}\)
\(d,\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}=\sqrt{x+1}\left(dk:x\ge-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\)
Tới đây bạn làm tương tự câu c nha.
a) \(2x-\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=2x-\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=2x-\left|2x+1\right|\)
Vì \(x< -\frac{1}{2}\)nên \(\left|2x+1\right|=-\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+2x+1=4x+1\)
b) \(3x+2-\sqrt{9x^2-12x+4}=3x+2-\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)^2}=3x+2-\left|3x-2\right|\)
Khi \(x\ge\frac{2}{3}\)thì \(\left|3x-2\right|=3x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2-\left|3x-2\right|=3x+2-3x+2=4\)
Khi \(x< \frac{2}{3}\) thì \(\left|3x-2\right|=2-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2-\left|3x-2\right|=3x+2-\left(2-3x\right)=6x\)
c) \(\sqrt{9a}-\sqrt{16a}+\sqrt{49a}=3\sqrt{a}-4\sqrt{a}+7\sqrt{a}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{a}=x\) ta được : \(3x-4x+7x=6x\)\(=6\sqrt{a}\)( Do \(a\ge0\))
d) \(\sqrt{160a}+2\sqrt{40a}-3\sqrt{90a}=4\sqrt{10a}+4\sqrt{10a}-9\sqrt{10a}\)\(=-\sqrt{10}\)
TK NKA !!!