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Lời giải:
ĐK: $x\neq 5;x\neq 0; y\neq 2; y\neq -1$
\(M=\frac{x^2-25}{x^3-10x^2+25x}:\frac{y-2}{(y-2)(y+1)}=\frac{(x-5)(x+5)}{x(x^2-10x+25)}:\frac{1}{y+1}\)
\(=\frac{(x-5)(x+5)}{x(x-5)^2}:\frac{1}{y+1}=\frac{x+5}{x(x-5)}.(y+1)=\frac{(x+5)(y+1)}{x(x-5)}\)
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$x^2+9y^2-4xy=2xy-|x-3|$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+9y^2-6xy=-|x-3|$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-3y)^2+|x-3|=0$
Dễ thấy $(x-3y)^2\geq 0; |x-3|\geq 0$ với mọi $x,y\in $ĐKXĐ nên để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì:
$x-3y=x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3; y=1$
Khi đó: $M=\frac{(3+5)(1+1)}{3(3-5)}=\frac{-8}{3}$
\(x^2+9y^2-4xy-2xy+\left|x-3\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left|x-3\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3y\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) Thay vào M rồi tính nha bạn dễ ẹc
1: \(C=\left(x-\dfrac{4xy}{x+y}+y\right):\left(\dfrac{x}{x+y}+\dfrac{y}{y-x}+\dfrac{2xy}{x^2-y^2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy}{x+y}:\left(\dfrac{x}{x+y}-\dfrac{y}{x-y}+\dfrac{2xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-4xy}{x+y}:\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)-y\left(x+y\right)+2xy}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{x+y}:\dfrac{x^2-xy-xy-y^2+2xy}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{x+y}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{x+y}\)
2: \(\left(x^2-y^2\right)\cdot C=-8\)
=>\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{x+y}=-8\)
=>\(\left(x-y\right)^3=-8\)
=>x-y=-2
=>x=y-2
\(M=x^2\left(x+1\right)-y^2\left(y-1\right)-3xy\left(x-y+1\right)+xy\)
\(=\left(y-2\right)^2\left(y-2+1\right)-y^2\left(y-1\right)-3xy\left(-2+1\right)+xy\)
\(=\left(y-1\right)\left[\left(y-2\right)^2-y^2\right]+3xy+xy\)
\(=\left(y-1\right)\left(-4y+4\right)+4xy\)
\(=-4\left(y-1\right)^2+4y\left(y-2\right)\)
\(=-4y^2+8y-4+4y^2-8y\)
=-4
\(a.10x\left(x-y\right)-6y\left(y-x\right)\\ =10x\left(x-y\right)+6y\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(10x-6y\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ =2\left(5x-3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(b.14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^3y^2\\ =7xy\left(x-y+xy\right)\)
\(c.x^2-4+\left(x-2\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+x-2\right)\\ =2x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(d.\left(x+1\right)^2-25\\ =\left(x+1-5\right)\left(x+1+5\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(M=\left(\frac{1}{3}x-y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+9y^2\right)+9y^3-\frac{1}{3}x^3\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}x^3+x^2y+3xy^2-x^2y-3xy^2-9y^3+9y^3-\frac{1}{3}x^3\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{3}x^3-\frac{1}{3}x^3\right)+\left(x^2y-x^2y\right)+\left(3xy^2-3xy^2\right)-\left(9y^3-9y^3\right)\)
\(=0\)
Vậy : Giá trị của M ko phụ thuộc vào biến x,y
=.= hk tốt!!
Hướng dẫn :\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\Rightarrow\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=0\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=0\)
Thay vào:\(x^2+2yz=x^2+yz+yz=x^2+yz-xy-zx=x\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
Tương tự thay vào mà quy đồng
\(\frac{x\left(x+5\right)+y\left(y+5\right)+2\left(xy-3\right)}{x\left(x+6\right)+y\left(y+6\right)2xy}\)
=\(\frac{x^2+5x+y^2+5y+2xy-3}{x^2+6x+y^2+6y+2xy}\)
triệt tiêu x2;y2;2xy ta được:
\(\frac{5x+5y-3}{6x+6y}=\frac{5\left(x+y\right)-3}{6\left(x+y\right)}\)
=\(\frac{5.2010-3}{6.2010}=\frac{3349}{4020}\)
đề sai
cho M: \(\left(\frac{x^2-25}{x^3-10x^2+25}\right):\left(\frac{y-2}{y^2-y-2}\right)\)