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a: =>3x-3+5 chia hết cho x-1
=>x-1 thuộc {1;-1;5;-5}
=>x thuộc {2;0;6;-4}
b: =>x(x+2)-7 chia hết cho x+2
=>x+2 thuộc {1;-1;7;-7}
=>x thuộc {-1;-3;5;-9}
b) \(3x+9=3x+6+3=3\left(x+2\right)+3⋮\left(x+2\right)\Leftrightarrow3⋮\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3,-1,1,3\right\}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-5,-3,-1,1\right\}\).
a), c) tương tự.
d) \(\left(2x+1\right)⋮\left(3x-1\right)\Rightarrow3\left(2x+1\right)=6x+3=6x-2+5=2\left(3x-1\right)+5⋮\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5⋮\left(3x-1\right)\Leftrightarrow3x-1\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5,-1,1,5\right\}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0,2\right\}\)(vì \(x\)nguyên)
Thử lại đều thỏa mãn.
a, Ta có x-4 \(⋮\)x+1
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)-5⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-1;-5;1;5\right\}\)
Ta có bảng giá trị
| x+1 | -1 | -5 | 1 | 5 |
| x | -2 | -6 | 0 | 4 |
Vậy x={-2;-6;0;4}
b.2x +5=2x-2+7=2(x-1)+7
=> 7 chiahetcho x-1
tu lam
c.4x+1 = 4x+4+(-3)=2(2x+2)-3
tu lAM
d.x^2-2x+3=x^2-2x+1+2=(x+1)^2+2
tu lam
e.x(x+3)+9=>
tu lam
a) \(x^2+x+1=x\left(x+1\right)+1\)
Vì \(x\inℤ\)\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)⋮x+1\)\(\Rightarrow\)Để \(x^2+x+1⋮x+1\)thì \(1⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{-1;1\right\}\)\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;0\right\}\)
b) \(3x-8=3x-12+4=3\left(x-4\right)+4\)
Vì \(3\left(x-4\right)⋮x-4\)\(\Rightarrow\)Để \(3x-8⋮x-4\)thì \(4⋮x-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x-4\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
Lập bảng giá trị ta có:
| \(x-4\) | \(-4\) | \(-2\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(2\) | \(4\) |
| \(x\) | \(0\) | \(2\) | \(3\) | \(5\) | \(6\) | \(8\) |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;2;3;5;6;8\right\}\)
\(3x+2⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)+5⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-4;0;2;6\right\}\)
Vậy để \(3x+2⋮x-1\) thì \(x\in\left\{-4;0;2;6\right\}\)
b) \(x^2+2x-7⋮x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-7⋮x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7⋮x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-9;-3;-1;5\right\}\)
Vậy để \(x^2+2x-7⋮x+2\) thì \(x\in\left\{-9;-3;-1;5\right\}\)