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bn ơi ko thì bn làm từng phép một cũng đc nhé các bn giải hộ mình mai mình phải nộp rồi
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
\(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-29\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\)
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
A = - 2 / 5 + ( - 2 / 5 + 2 )
A = - 2 / 5 + 8 / 5
A = 6 / 5
B = ( - 5 / 24 + 0, 75 + 7 / 12 ) : - 17/8
B = 9 / 8 : - 17/8
B = -9 / 17
C = 3 / 7 + ( - 1 / 5 + - 3 / 7 )
C = 3 / 7 - 1 / 5 - 3 / 7
C = - 1 / 5
D = ( 6 - 14 / 5 ) . 25 / 8 - 8 / 5 : 1 / 4
D = 16 / 5 . 25 / 8 - 8 / 5 . 4
D = 10 - 6 , 4
D = 3,6
\(A=-\frac{2}{5}+\left[\left(-\frac{2}{5}\right)+2\right]=\left[\left(-\frac{2}{5}\right)+\left(-\frac{2}{5}\right)\right]+2=\left(-\frac{4}{5}\right)+2=\left(-\frac{4}{5}\right)+\frac{10}{5}=\frac{6}{5}\)\(\frac{10}{5}=\frac{6}{5}\)
\(B=\left[\left(-\frac{5}{24}\right)+0,75+\frac{7}{12}\right]:\left(\frac{-17}{8}\right)\)\(=\left[\left(-\frac{5}{24}\right)+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{7}{12}\right].\frac{-8}{17}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\frac{5}{24}\right)+\frac{18}{24}+\frac{14}{24}\right].\frac{-8}{17}\)\(=\frac{27}{24}.\frac{-8}{17}=\frac{9}{8}.\frac{-8}{17}=\frac{9.\left(-8\right)}{8.17}=\frac{-9}{17}\)
\(C=\frac{3}{7}+\left[\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(-\frac{3}{7}\right)\right]=\left[\frac{3}{7}+\left(-\frac{3}{7}\right)\right]+\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)=-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(D=\left(6-\frac{14}{5}\right).\frac{25}{8}-\frac{8}{5}:\frac{1}{4}=\left(\frac{30}{5}-\frac{14}{5}\right).\frac{25}{8}-\frac{8}{5}.4\)
\(=\frac{16}{5}.\frac{25}{8}-\frac{32}{5}=\frac{16.25}{5.8}-\frac{32}{5}=10-\frac{32}{5}\)\(=\frac{50}{5}-\frac{32}{5}=\frac{18}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{9}\) : ( 2 - 3 \(\times\) y) = \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
2 - 3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{8}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
2 - 3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)
3 \(\times\) y = 2 - \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)
3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{22}{15}\)
y = \(\dfrac{22}{15}\) : 3
y = \(\dfrac{22}{45}\)
1 a)38000 b)1/8 c)3/2 d)9/17
2 a) 0.64 b)0.025 c)-1
Bài giải:
Câu 1: a, \(\left(-2\right).4.5.38.\left(-25\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(-2\right).5\right].\left[4.\left(-25\right)\right].38\)
\(=\left(-10\right).\left(-100\right).38\)
\(=1000.38=38000\)
b,\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{8}-\frac{7}{12}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{8}\right)-\frac{7}{12}\)
\(=\frac{17}{24}-\frac{7}{12}=\frac{1}{8}\)
c, \(\frac{-5}{8}.\frac{5}{12}+\frac{-5}{8}.\frac{7}{12}+2\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\frac{-5}{8}.\left(\frac{5}{12}+\frac{7}{12}\right)+\frac{17}{8}\)
\(=\frac{-5}{8}.1+\frac{17}{8}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}\)
Câu 2: a, \(x-\frac{2}{5}=0,24\)
\(x-0,4=0,24\)
\(x=0,24+0,4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0,64\left(\frac{16}{25}\right)\)
b,\(\frac{2}{3}.x+\frac{1}{12}=\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}.x=\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}.x=\frac{1}{60}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{60}:\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{40}\)
c, \(\left(3\frac{1}{2}-2x\right).1\frac{1}{3}=7\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{7}{2}-2x=\frac{22}{3}:\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\frac{7}{2}-2x=\frac{11}{2}\)
\(2x=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{11}{2}\)
\(2x=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2:2\)
\(x=-1\)