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a: Ta có: \(-x^2+4x-5\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1< 0\forall x\)
b: Ta có: \(x^4\ge0\forall x\)
\(3x^2\ge0\forall x\)
Do đó: \(x^4+3x^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+3x^2+3>0\forall x\)
c: Ta có: \(\left(x^2+2x+3\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2+2>0\forall x\)
\(x^2+2x+4=\left(x+1\right)^2+3>0\forall x\)
Do đó: \(\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)>0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+3>0\forall x\)
a,hđt số 3 = \(\left(a^2+2a\right)^2-9\)
b,hđt số 3=\(\left[x-\left(y-6\right)\right]\left[x+\left(y-6\right)\right]\)(đổi dấu làm ngoặc khi trước nó là dấu trừ)=\(x^2-\left(y-6\right)^2\)
a) \(\left(a^2+2a+3\right)\left(a^2+2a-3\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+2a\right)^2+3.\left(-3\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+2a\right)^2-9\)
b) \(\left(x-y+6\right)\left(x+y-6\right)\)
\(=\left[x-\left(y-6\right)\right]\left[x+\left(y-6\right)\right]\)
\(=x^2-\left(y-6\right)^2\)
\(a,\dfrac{2x+2y}{a^2+2ab+b^2}.\dfrac{ax-ay+bx-by}{2x^2-2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}.\dfrac{a\left(x-y\right)+b\left(x-y\right)}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(a+b\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)
\(b,\dfrac{a+b-c}{a^2+2ab+b^2-c^2}.\dfrac{a^2+2ab+b^2+ac+bc}{a^2-b^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b-c}{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2}.\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2+c\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b-c}{\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}.\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a-b}\)
\(c,\dfrac{x^3+1}{x^2+2x+1}.\dfrac{x^2-1}{2x^2-2x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{x-1}{2}\) \(d,\dfrac{x^8-1}{x+1}.\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x^4\right)^2-1}{x+1}.\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x^4-1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)}{x+1}.\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{x+1}.\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}\) \(=x-1\) \(e,\dfrac{x-y}{xy+y^2}-\dfrac{3x+y}{x^2-xy}.\dfrac{y-x}{x+y}\) \(=\dfrac{x-y}{y\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{3x+y}{x\left(x-y\right)}.\dfrac{-\left(x-y\right)}{x+y}\) \(=\dfrac{x-y}{y\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{3x+y}{x}.\dfrac{-1}{x+y}\) \(=\dfrac{x-y}{y\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{-3x-y}{x\left(x+y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)+y\left(3x+y\right)}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{x^2-xy+3xy+y^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{xy}\)tìm giá trị của m để pt 2x-m=1-x nhận giá trị x=-2 là nghiệm
giải hộ e với :)
a) \(x^2+xy+y^2+1\)
\(=x^2+xy+\dfrac{y^2}{4}-\dfrac{y^2}{4}+y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1\)
mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2\ge0,\forall x;y\\\dfrac{3y^2}{4}\ge0,\forall x;y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1>0,\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) \(...=x^2-2x+1+4\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+z^2-6z+9+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\left(y^{ }+1\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2+1>0,\forall x.y\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
Cj lm 2 cách nha,e kham khảo cách nào cx đc.
\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
TH1 : \(2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
TH2 : \(\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
TH3 : \(2x+3=0\Leftrightarrow2x=-3\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x^3+4x^2+2x+x^2+2x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x^3+5x^2+4x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(4x^4+6x^3+10x^3+15x^2+8x^2+12x+2x+3=0\)
\(4x^4+16x^3+23x^2+14x+3=0\)
\(\left(4x^2+6x+2x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
Tương tự như trên ....
\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
Th1: \(2x+1=0\Rightarrow2x=-1\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Th2: \(\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Th3: \(2x+3=0\Rightarrow2x=-3\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
a. 2x2.(3x3 + 2x)
= 2x2.3x3 + 2x2.2x
= 6x5 + 4x3
b. 3x.(x2 + 2x + 2)
= 3x.x2 + 3x.2x + 3x.2
= 3x3 + 6x2 + 6x
CM: 5x^2 +15x+20>0
Ta có: 5x^2 +15x +20
= 5( x^2 + 3x +4)
=5[(x^2 + 2.x.3/2 +9/4) -9/4 +4 ]
=5(x+3/2)^2 -7/4
Vì (x+3/2)^2 >0 với mọi x
=>5(x+3/2)^2 >0 với mọi x
=> 5(x+3/2)^2 - 7/4 >0 với mọi x
câu a :
\(a^2+b^{^{ }2}\ge2ab\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
( a - b ) ^ 2 >= 0 là điều hiển nhiên nên suy ra \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)với mọi a ,b
câu b :
\(^{x^2+2x+3\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1+2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+2\ge0}\)
vì ( x+1 )^2 >= 0 nên (x + 1 )^2 +2 > 0 với mọi x