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Câu 1 :
A = (2012+2) . [ ( 2012-2) : 3+1 ] : 2 = 2014 . 671 : 2 = 675697
B = \(\frac{1}{2}\). \(\frac{2}{3}\). \(\frac{3}{4}\)+...+ \(\frac{2010}{2011}\). \(\frac{2011}{2012}\)= \(\frac{1.2.3.....2010.2011}{2.3.4.....2011.2012}\)= \(\frac{1}{2012}\)
Câu 2 :
a) \(2x.\left(3y-2\right)+\left(3y-2\right)=-55\)
=> \(\left(3y-2\right).\left(2x+1\right)=-55\)
=> \(3y-2;2x+1\in\: UC\left(-55\right)\)
=> \(3y-2;2x+1=\left\{1;-1;5;-5;11;-11;55;-55\right\}\)
- Vậy ta có bảng
| \(2x+1\) | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 | 11 | -11 | 55 | -55 |
| \(x\) | 0 | -1 | 2 | -3 | 5 | -6 | 27 | -28 |
| \(3y-2\) | -55 | 55 | -11 | 11 | -5 | 5 | -1 | 1 |
| \(3y\) | -53 | 57 | -9 | 13 | -3 | 7 | 1 | 3 |
| \(y\) | \(\frac{-53}{3}\)(loại) | 19(chọn) | -3(chọn) | \(\frac{13}{3}\)(loại) | -1(chọn) | \(\frac{7}{3}\)(loại) | \(\frac{1}{3}\)(loại) | 1(chọn) |
\(\Leftrightarrow\)Những cặp (x;y) tìm được là :
(-1;19) ; (2;-3) ; (5;-1) ; (-28;1)
b) Ta đặt vế đó là A
Ta xét A : \(\frac{1}{4^2}\)< \(\frac{1}{2.4}\)
\(\frac{1}{6^2}\)< \(\frac{1}{4.6}\)
\(\frac{1}{8^2}\)< \(\frac{1}{6.8}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)< \(\frac{1}{\left(2n-2\right).2n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)A < \(\frac{1}{2.4}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4.6}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{\left(2n-2\right).2n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)A < \(\frac{1}{2}\). ( \(\frac{2}{2.4}\)+ \(\frac{2}{4.6}\)+...+ \(\frac{2}{\left(2n-2\right).2n}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\)A < \(\frac{1}{2}\). ( \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{4}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4}\)- \(\frac{1}{6}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{2n-2}\)- \(\frac{1}{2n}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\)A < \(\frac{1}{2}\). ( \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{2n}\)) = \(\frac{1}{2}\). \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{2}\). \(\frac{1}{2n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)A < \(\frac{1}{4}\)- \(\frac{1}{4n}\)< \(\frac{1}{4}\) ( Vì n \(\in\)N )
\(\Leftrightarrow\)A < \(\frac{1}{4}\)( đpcm ) .
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}...\frac{99}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)....\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
Đặt : \(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right).....\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.....\frac{99}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{1.2.3.4.....99}{2.3.4.5.....100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{100}\)
Vậy : \(A=\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}+1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{99}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{2}\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{4}{4}\right)...\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{99}{99}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{4}{3}.\frac{5}{4}...\frac{100}{99}=\frac{100}{2}=50\)
Vậy \(A=50\).
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}+1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{99}+1\right)\)
\(A=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{4}{3}.\frac{5}{4}.....\frac{100}{99}=\frac{3.4.5.....100}{2.3.4.....99}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{100}{2}=50\)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)\cdot\cdot\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)\cdot\cdot\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{8}{9}\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{n^2-1}{n^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1\cdot3}{2\cdot2}\cdot\frac{2\cdot4}{3\cdot3}\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{n\cdot n}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\left(1\cdot3\right)\cdot\left(2\cdot4\right)\cdot\cdot\cdot\left[\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\right]}{\left(2\cdot2\right)\cdot\left(3\cdot3\right)\cdot\cdot\cdot\left(n\cdot n\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\left[1\cdot2\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\left(n-1\right)\right]\cdot\left[3\cdot4\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\left(n+1\right)\right]}{\left(2\cdot3\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot n\right)\cdot\left(2\cdot3\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot n\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1\cdot\left(n+1\right)}{n\cdot2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{n+1}{2n}\)
A=(1-1/2^2)(1-1/3^2).....(1-1/n^2)
A=1(1/2^2-1/3^2-...-1/n^2)
......
xin lỗi bạn nha mình phải tắt máy rồi bạn cố gắng suy nghĩ tiếp nha
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{7}\right)\left(1-\frac{2}{7}\right)...\left(1-\frac{7}{7}\right)\left(1-1\frac{1}{7}\right)...\left(1-1\frac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{7}\right)\left(1-\frac{2}{7}\right)...\left(1-1\frac{1}{7}\right)...\left(1-1\frac{3}{7}\right)\left(1-1\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{7}\right)\left(1-\frac{2}{7}\right)...\left(1-1\frac{3}{7}\right).0\)
\(=0\)
Trong dãy nhất định có \(\left[1-\frac{7}{7}\right]=0\)nên tích dãy trên là 0
\(B=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{98^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{99^2}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right).....\left(1-\frac{1}{98^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{99^2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2^2}.\frac{8}{3^2}......\frac{9603}{98^2}.\frac{9800}{99^2}\)
\(=\frac{1.3}{2^2}.\frac{2.4}{3^2}.....\frac{97.99}{98^2}.\frac{98.100}{99^2}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.4...97.98}{2.3....98.99}.\frac{3.4...99.100}{2.3....98.99}\)
\(=\frac{1}{99}.\frac{100}{2}\)
\(=\frac{50}{99}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{4}{3}....\frac{100}{99}=\frac{100}{2}=50\)
\(A=\frac{3}{2}\times\frac{4}{3}\times\frac{5}{4}\times...\times\frac{99}{98}\times\frac{100}{99}\)
Vì phép nhân có thể rút gọn được
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{100}{2}=50\)
Vậy A = 50
\(\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2.2018-\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2.2017}{\frac{1}{4096}.\frac{1}{3}+2^{13}}\)
=
\(\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2.2018-\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^6.2017}{\frac{1}{4096}.\frac{1}{3}+2^{13}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\frac{1}{4}\right).2018-\left(\frac{1}{4096}\right).2017}{\frac{1}{4096}.\frac{1}{3}+2^{13}}\)
Lược bỏ các số giống nhau đi ta được :
\(\frac{\left(\frac{1}{4}\right).2018.2017}{\frac{1}{3}+2^{13}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\frac{1}{4}\right).2018.2017}{\frac{1}{3}.8192}\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{1}{4}.4070306}{\frac{8192}{3}}\)
\(=\frac{1017576,5}{\frac{8192}{3}}\)