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\(a,\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-5}{9}=\dfrac{27-25}{45}=\dfrac{2}{49}.\)
\(c,\dfrac{-27}{23}+\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{16}{21}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-23}{23}+\dfrac{21}{21}+\dfrac{1}{2}=-1+1+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.\)
\(d,\dfrac{-8}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{-8}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}.\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right)=\dfrac{-8}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}.1=\dfrac{-8+1}{9}=\dfrac{-7}{9}.\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}=\dfrac{1}{1.1}+\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50.50}\)\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.1}+\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50.50}< \dfrac{1}{1.1}+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\left(1\right)\)Mà :\(\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}=\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(=1+1-\dfrac{1}{50}=1+\dfrac{49}{50}=\dfrac{99}{50}< \dfrac{100}{50}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) ta suy ra A<2
B có 30 số hạng, chia B thành 5 nhóm, mỗi nhóm có 6 số hạng như sau:
\(B=\left(2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+\left(2^7+2^8+2^9+2^{10}+2^{11}+2^{12}\right)+...+\left(2^{25}+2^{26}+2^{27}+2^{28}+2^{29}+2^{30}\right)\)
\(B=2^1\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+2^7\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+...+2^{25}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)\)
\(B=2^1.63+2^7.63+...+2^{25}.63\)
\(B=63.\left(2^1+2^7+...+2^{25}\right)⋮63\)
\(B=21.3.\left(2^1+2^7+...+2^{25}\right)⋮21\left(đpcm\right)\)
cả dãy đang trừ mà sao cái cuối là cộng vậy bạn, dãy ko có quy tắc à :v
B= 112+122+133+....+1992<11.2+12.3+...+199.100112+122+133+....+1992<11.2+12.3+...+199.100
Ta có: 11.2+12.3+13.4+...+199.10011.2+12.3+13.4+...+199.100
= 1−12+12−13+13−.....−199+199−11001−12+12−13+13−.....−199+199−1100
= 1−1100=99100<1<1341−1100=99100<1<134
Vậy B < 134134.
B = \(\dfrac{1}{1^{2^{ }}}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+....+\dfrac{1}{99^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
= \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-.....-\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
= \(1-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{99}{100}< 1< 1\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vậy B < \(1\dfrac{3}{4}\).
\(A=\dfrac{\left(3+\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right):\dfrac{5}{2}}{\left(5+\dfrac{3}{7}-2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\left(4+\dfrac{43}{56}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{10}{3}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}}{\dfrac{89}{28}:\dfrac{267}{56}}=\dfrac{4}{3}:\dfrac{2}{3}=2\)
\(B=\dfrac{\dfrac{6}{5}:\left(\dfrac{6}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}\right)}{\dfrac{8}{25}+\dfrac{2}{25}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{6}{5}:\dfrac{3}{2}}{\dfrac{2}{5}}=2\)
Do đó: A=B
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{99^2}+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{99^2}+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1.\left(\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99}+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
Mà ta thấy \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{100}< \dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
a, Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{n}.\dfrac{1}{n+4}=\dfrac{1}{n.\left(n+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{4}{n.\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+4}\right)\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{n}.\dfrac{1}{n+1}=\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+4}\right)\)
b, \(A=\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}.\dfrac{4}{11}+...+\dfrac{4}{95}.\dfrac{4}{99}=4.\left(\dfrac{4}{3.7}+\dfrac{4}{7.11}+...+\dfrac{4}{95.99}\right)\)
\(=4.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{95}-\dfrac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(=4.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{99}\right)=4.\dfrac{32}{99}=\dfrac{128}{99}\)
Vậy \(A=\dfrac{128}{99}\)
Bài 2:
b) Gọi \(d\inƯC\left(21n+4;14n+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}21n+4⋮d\\14n+3⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}42n+8⋮d\\42n+9⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1⋮d\)
\(\Leftrightarrow d\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow d\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
\(\LeftrightarrowƯCLN\left(21n+4;14n+3\right)=1\)
hay \(\dfrac{21n+4}{14n+3}\) là phân số tối giản(đpcm)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(A=1+2-3-4+5+6-7-8+...-299-300+301+302\)
\(=\left(1+2-3-4\right)+\left(5+6-7-8\right)+...+\left(297+298-299-300\right)+301+302\)
\(=\left(-4\right)+\left(-4\right)+...+\left(-4\right)+603\)
\(=75\cdot\left(-4\right)+603\)
\(=603-300=303\)
b.ta chia B thành 10 nhóm mỗi nhóm có 6 hạng tử \(B=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+....+\left(2^{55}+2^{56}+2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(B\text{=}2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+...+2^{55}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)\)
\(B\text{=}2.63+...+2^{56}.63\)
\(\Rightarrow B⋮63\)
\(\Rightarrow B⋮21\)