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đặt b=3.a thì E=\(\frac{3a+9a}{4a-12a}=\frac{12a}{-8a}=-\frac{3}{2}\)
`Answer:`
a. Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{1}=\frac{b}{3}\)
Đặt \(k=\frac{a}{1}=\frac{b}{3}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=k\\b=3k\end{cases}}\)
\(E=\frac{3a+2b}{4a-3b}\)
\(=\frac{3k+2.3k}{4k-3.3k}\)
\(=\frac{3k+6k}{4k-9k}\)
\(=\frac{9k}{-5k}\)
\(=-\frac{9}{5}\)
b. Thay `a-b=5` vào biểu thức `F`, ta được:
\(F=\frac{3a-\left(a-b\right)}{2a+b}-\frac{4b+\left(a-b\right)}{a+3b}\)
\(=\frac{3a-a+b}{2a+b}-\frac{4b+a-b}{a+3b}\)
\(=\frac{2a+b}{2a+b}-\frac{3b+a}{a+3b}\)
\(=1+1\)
\(=0\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
nên b=3a
\(E=\dfrac{3a+2b}{4a-3b}=\dfrac{3a+6a}{4a-9a}=\dfrac{9}{-5}=-\dfrac{9}{5}\)
a-b=5 nên a=b+5
\(F=\dfrac{3\left(b+5\right)-5}{2\left(b+5\right)+b}-\dfrac{4b+5}{b+5+3b}\)
\(=\dfrac{3b+10}{3b+10}-1=1-1=0\)
a, Đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=2k\); \(b=3k\); \(c=5k\)
Ta có: \(B=\frac{a+7b-2c}{3a+2b-c}=\frac{2k+7.3k-2.5k}{3.2k+2.3k-5k}=\frac{2k+21k-10k}{6k+6k-5k}=\frac{13k}{7k}=\frac{13}{7}\)
b, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a-1}=\frac{2}{3b-1}=\frac{3}{4c-1}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-1}{1}=\frac{3b-1}{2}=\frac{4c-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{1}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{12}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2.12}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3.12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{8}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{18}=\frac{2\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{16}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{18+16-9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-c+\frac{1}{4}}{25}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3a+2b-c\right)-\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{25}=\left(4-\frac{23}{12}\right)\div25=\frac{25}{12}\times\frac{1}{25}=\frac{1}{12}\)
Do đó: +) \(\frac{a-\frac{1}{2}}{6}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{6}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a=1\)
+) \(\frac{b-\frac{1}{3}}{8}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{8}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b=1\)
+) \(\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c=1\)
Ta có: a-b=6 => a=6+b thế vào BT trên ta có:
D=\(\frac{3\left(6+b\right)-6}{2\left(6+b\right)+b}-\frac{4b+6}{6+b+3b}\)
= \(\frac{18+3b-6}{12+2b+b}-\frac{4b+6}{6+4b}\)
= \(\frac{3b+12}{3b+12}-\frac{4b+6}{4b+6}\)
= 1-1 =0