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\(\frac{1}{5}=\frac{1.3}{5.3}=\frac{3}{15}\)
\(\frac{-10}{55}=\frac{-10\div5}{55\div5}=\frac{-2}{11}\)
Vậy ba cặp số phân số bằng nhau sau khi sử dụng tính chất cơ bản
2 .
\(\frac{-12}{-3}=\frac{-12:3}{-3:3}=\frac{-4}{-1};\frac{7}{-35}=\frac{7:7}{-35:7}=\frac{1}{-5};\frac{-9}{27}=\frac{-9:9}{27:9}=\frac{-1}{3}\)
3 .
\(15min=\frac{1}{4}\)giờ
\(90min=\frac{3}{2}\)giờ
a) \(\frac{{21}}{{13}} = \frac{{21.2}}{{13.2}} = \frac{{42}}{{26}}\)
b) \(\frac{{12}}{{ - 25}} = \frac{{12.3}}{{ - 25.3}} = \frac{{36}}{{ - 75}}\)
c) \(\frac{{18}}{{ - 48}} = \frac{{18:6}}{{ - 48:6}} = \frac{3}{{ - 8}}\)
d) \(\frac{{ - 42}}{{ - 24}} = \frac{{ - 42:(-6)}}{{ - 24:( - 6)}} = \frac{7}{4}\).
a: \(\dfrac{21}{13}=\dfrac{21\cdot2}{13\cdot2}=\dfrac{42}{26}\)
b: \(\dfrac{12}{-25}=\dfrac{12\cdot\left(-1\right)}{\left(-25\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)}=\dfrac{-12}{25}\)
c: \(\dfrac{18}{-48}=\dfrac{-18}{48}=\dfrac{-18:6}{48:6}=\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
d: \(\dfrac{-42}{-24}=\dfrac{42}{24}=\dfrac{42:6}{24:6}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
a)
i.Ta có: BCNN(12, 30) = 60
60 : 12 = 5; 60 : 30 = 2. Do đó:
\(\frac{5}{{12}} = \frac{{5.5}}{{12.5}} = \frac{{25}}{{60}}\) và \(\frac{7}{{30}} = \frac{{7.2}}{{30.2}} = \frac{{14}}{{60}}.\)
ii.Ta có: BCNN(2, 5, 8) = 40
40 : 2 = 20; 40 : 5 = 8; 40 : 8 = 5. Do đó:
\(\frac{1}{2} = \frac{{1.20}}{{2.20}} = \frac{{20}}{{40}}\)
\(\frac{3}{5} = \frac{{3.8}}{{5.8}} = \frac{{24}}{{40}}\)
\(\frac{5}{8} = \frac{{5.5}}{{8.5}} = \frac{{25}}{{40}}\).
b)
i.Ta có: BCNN(6, 8) = 24
24 : 6 = 4; 24: 8 = 3. Do đó
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{1}{6} + \frac{5}{8} = \frac{{1.4}}{{6.4}} + \frac{{5.3}}{{8.3}}\\ = \frac{4}{{24}} + \frac{{15}}{{24}} = \frac{{19}}{{24}}.\end{array}\)
ii. Ta có: BCNN(24, 30) = 120
120: 24 = 5; 120: 30 = 4. Do đó:
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{11}}{{24}} - \frac{7}{{30}} = \frac{{11.5}}{{24.5}} - \frac{{7.4}}{{30.4}}\\ = \frac{{55}}{{120}} - \frac{{28}}{{120}} = \frac{{27}}{{120}} = \frac{9}{{40}}\end{array}\)
a)1/2=3/12 vì 1.12=4.3(=12)
b)2/3<6/8 vì 2.8 < 3.6(16< 18)
c)Ta có : 4/3=12/9
12/9>-12/9Suy ra 4/3 >-12/9
d)-3/5=9/-15 vì -3.-15=5.9(=45)
a) \(\frac{1}{4}\)và\(\frac{3}{12}\)
\(\frac{3}{12}\)và\(\frac{3}{12}\)
Vì 3=3 nên \(\frac{3}{12}\)=\(\frac{3}{12}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{4}\)=\(\frac{3}{12}\)
b) \(\frac{2}{3}\)và\(\frac{6}{8}\)
\(\frac{16}{24}\)và\(\frac{18}{24}\)
Vì 16<18 nên \(\frac{16}{24}\)<\(\frac{18}{24}\)
Vậy \(\frac{2}{3}\)<\(\frac{6}{8}\)
c) \(\frac{4}{3}\)và\(\frac{-12}{9}\)
\(\frac{12}{9}\)và\(\frac{-12}{9}\)
Vì 12>-12 nên \(\frac{12}{9}\)>\(\frac{-12}{9}\)
Vậy \(\frac{4}{3}\)>\(\frac{-12}{9}\)
d)\(\frac{-3}{5}\)và\(\frac{9}{-15}\)
\(\frac{-9}{15}\)và\(\frac{-9}{15}\)
Vì -9=-9 nên \(\frac{-9}{15}\)=\(\frac{-9}{15}\)
Vậy \(\frac{-3}{5}\)=\(\frac{9}{-15}\)
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT
Bài 1:
a: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a\cdot\left(-1\right)}{b\cdot\left(-1\right)}=\dfrac{-a}{-b}\)
b: \(\dfrac{a}{-b}=-\dfrac{a}{b}=-\dfrac{a}{b}\)