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\(K=\left(\frac{a}{a-1}-\frac{1}{a^2-a}\right):\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{2}{a^2+1}\right)\)
a/ K xác định khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-1\ne0\\a^2-a=a\left(a-1\right)\ne0\\a+1\ne0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ne\pm1\\a\ne0\end{cases}}\)
b/ \(K=\left(\frac{a}{a-1}-\frac{1}{a^2-a}\right):\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{2}{a^2+1}\right)=\left(\frac{a}{a-1}-\frac{1}{a\left(a-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{2}{a^2+1}\right)\)
=> \(K=\frac{a^2-1}{a\left(a-1\right)}:\frac{a^2+1+2a+2}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}\)
=> \(K=\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{a\left(a-1\right)}.\frac{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}{a^2+2a+3}\)
=> \(K=\frac{\left(a+1\right)^2\left(a^2+1\right)}{a\left(a^2+2a+3\right)}\)
c/ a=1/2
=> \(K=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2}+1\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{4}+1\right)}{\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{4}+1+3\right)}=\frac{\frac{9}{4}.\frac{5}{4}}{\frac{17}{8}}=\frac{45}{16}.\frac{8}{17}=\frac{45}{2.17}\)
=> \(K=\frac{45}{34}\)
a/ Điều kiện xác định \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+a\ne0\\a^2-a\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a\ne0\\a\ne1\\a\ne-1\end{cases}}}\)
b/ \(M=\frac{a^2-1}{2016+2015a^2}\left(\frac{2015a-2016}{a+a^2}+\frac{2016+2015a}{a^2-a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{2016+2015a^2}\left(\frac{2015a-2016}{a\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{2016+2015a}{a\left(a-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{2016+2015a^2}\left(\frac{2015a-2016}{a\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{2016+2015a}{a\left(a-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{2016+2015a^2}.\frac{2\left(2015a^2+2016\right)}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{a}=\frac{2}{2016}=\frac{1}{1008}\)
a) ĐKXĐ \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ne0\\x+1\ne0\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne-1\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
b)\(\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}+\frac{x^2-4x-1}{x^2-1}\right)\frac{x+2003}{x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2+x^2-4x-1}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x+2003}{x}\)
\(\frac{\left(x+1-x+1\right)\left(x+1+x-1\right)+x^2-4x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x+2003}{x}\)
\(\frac{4x+x^2-4x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x+2003}{x}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x+2003}{x}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x+2003}{x}\)
\(=\frac{x+2003}{x}\)
c) Ta có \(K=\frac{x+2003}{x}\)
Để K nguyên thì x + 2003 ⋮ x
Ta có x ⋮ x => 2003 ⋮ x
=> x thuộc Ư(2003) = { 1; -1; 2003; -2003 }
Vậy khi x thuộc { 1; -1; 2003; -2003 } thì K nguyên
câu a, phân tích từng mẫu thành nhân tử (nếu cần)
rồi tìm mtc, ở đây, nhân chia cũng như cộng trừ, nên phân tích hết rồi ra mtc, đkxđ là cái mtc ấy khác 0
câu b với c tự làm
câu d thì lấy cái rút gọn rồi của câu b, rồi giải ra, để nguyên thì mẫu là ước của tử, thế thôi
a) Đk: x > 0 và x khác +-1
Ta có: A = \(\left(\frac{x+1}{x}-\frac{1}{1-x}-\frac{x^2-2}{x^2-x}\right):\frac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}\)
A = \(\left[\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+x-x^2+2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right]:\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
A = \(\frac{x^2-1+x-x^2+2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
A = \(\frac{x+1}{x}\cdot\frac{x-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x-1}{x^2}\)
b) Ta có: A = \(\frac{x-1}{x^2}=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x^2}=-\left(\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=-\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 1/x - 1/2 = 0 <=> x = 2 (tm)
Vậy MaxA = 1/4 <=> x = 2
Bài 2 :
a) Phân thức A xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2\ne0\\x+2\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x\ne-2\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)\cdot\frac{x^2-4x+4}{4}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{4}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+2-x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{4\cdot\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\cdot4}\)
\(A=\frac{x-2}{x+2}\)
c) Thay x = 4 ta có :
\(A=\frac{4-2}{4+2}=\frac{2}{6}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy.........
\(4x^2y^3.\frac{2}{4}x^3y=4x^2y^3.\frac{1}{2}x^3y=2x^5y^4\)
\(\left(5x-2\right)\left(25x^2+10x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-2\right)\left[\left(5x\right)^2+5x.2+2^2\right]\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^3-2^3\)
\(=125x^3-8\)
a) \(ĐK:a\ne1;a\ne0\)
\(A=\left[\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{3a+\left(a-1\right)^2}-\frac{1-2a^2+4a}{a^3-1}+\frac{1}{a-1}\right]:\frac{a^3+4a}{4a^2}=\left[\frac{a^2-2a+1}{a^2+a+1}-\frac{1-2a^2+4a}{a^3-1}+\frac{a^2+a+1}{a^3-1}\right].\frac{4a^2}{a^3+4a}\)\(=\left[\frac{a^3-3a^2+3a-1}{a^3-1}-\frac{1-2a^2+4a}{a^3-1}+\frac{a^2+a+1}{a^3-1}\right].\frac{4a^2}{a^3+4a}=\frac{a^3-1}{a^3-1}.\frac{4a}{a^2+4}=\frac{4a}{a^2+4}\)
b) Ta có: \(a^2+4\ge4a\)(*)
Thật vậy: (*)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)^2\ge0\)
Khi đó \(\frac{4a}{a^2+4}\le1\)
Vậy MaxA = 1 khi x = 2
\(\left(\frac{a}{a-1}-\frac{1}{a^2-a}\right)=\frac{a^2-1}{a^2-a}=\frac{a+1}{a}\)
ở phàn a+/a thiếu số 1 nhé
\(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{2}{a^2-1}=\frac{a-1+2}{a^2-1}=\frac{1}{a-1}\)
=> K =\(\frac{a^2-1}{a}\)
đkxđ: a khác +-1
b, thay vào mà tình
a/ \(K=\left(\frac{a}{a-1}-\frac{1}{a^2-a}\right):\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{2}{a^2-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{a}{a-1}-\frac{1}{a\left(a-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{2}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a^2-1}{a\left(a-1\right)}:\frac{a-1+2}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{a\left(a-1\right)}.\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{a-1}\)
\(=\frac{a+1}{a}.a+1\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+1\right)^2}{a}\)
b, Thay a=1/2
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2}+1\right)^2}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{\frac{9}{4}}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{9}{2}\)