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\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{2}=\frac{2x-2}{2}\)
\(\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{3\left(y-2\right)}{3}=\frac{3y-6}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-\left(z-3\right)}{4+9-4}\)
\(=\frac{2x+3y-z+3-2-6}{9}=\frac{50-5}{9}=\frac{45}{9}=5\)
=>x-1=5.2=10
=>x=11
y-2=5.3=15
=>y=17
z-3=5.4=20
=>z=23
vậy (x;y;z)=(11;17;23)
đặt \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=k\)
=>\(x=2x+1;y=3k+2;z=4k+3\)
thay \(x=2k+1;y=3k+2;z=4k+3\)vào 2x+3y-z=50 ta được:
2(2k+1)+3(3k+2)-(4k+3)=50
<=>4k+2+9k+6-4k-3=50
<=>9k+5=50
<=>9k=45
<=>k=5
=>x=2.5+1=11
y=3.5+2=17
z=4.5+3=23
x-1/2=2.(x-1)/2 = 2x - 2/2
y-2/3=3.(y-2)/3=3y-6/3
=> 2x-2/4=3y-6/9=z-3/4=2x-2+3y-6-(z-3)
=2x+3y-z+3-2-6/9=50-5/9=45/9=5
=> x-1=5.2=10
=> x=11
y-2=5.3=15
=> y=17
z-3=5.4=20
=> z=23
đ/s11,17,23
k nha
Với các bài khá nâng cao như vậy bạn đăng tách ra nhé!
Answer:
a) Ta có: \(x:y:z=3:4:5\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)
Ta đặt: \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=k\left(k\inℕ^∗\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k\\y=4k\\z=5k\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(5z^2-3x^2-2y^2=594\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(5k\right)^2-3.\left(3k\right)^2-2.\left(4k\right)^2=594\)
\(\Rightarrow5.5^2k^2-3.3^2k^2-2.4^2k^2=594\)
\(\Rightarrow5.25k^2-3.9k^2-2.16.k^2=594\)
\(\Rightarrow125k^2-27k^2-32k^2=594\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2.\left(125-27-32\right)=594\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2.66=594\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\pm3\)
Với \(k=3\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3.3=9\\y=3.4=12\\z=3.5=15\end{cases}}\)
Với \(k=-3\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\left(-3\right).3=-9\\y=\left(-4\right).3=-12\\z=\left(-5\right).3=-15\end{cases}}\)
Answer:
b) \(3.\left(x-1\right)=2.\left(y-2\right)\Rightarrow6.\left(x-1\right)=4.\left(y-2\right)\)
Mà: \(4.\left(y-2\right)=3.\left(z-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow6.\left(x-1\right)=4.\left(y-2\right)=3.\left(z-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{6.\left(x-1\right)}{12}=\frac{4.\left(y-2\right)}{12}=\frac{3.\left(z-3\right)}{12}\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}==\frac{\left(2x-2\right)+\left(3y-6\right)-z}{4+9-4}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z}{9}=\frac{\left(2x+3y-z\right)-\left(2+6\right)}{9}=\frac{50-8}{9}=\frac{14}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=2.\frac{14}{3}=\frac{28}{3}\\y-2=3.\frac{14}{3}=14\\z-3=4.\frac{14}{3}=\frac{56}{3}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{31}{3}\\y=16\\z=\frac{68}{3}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{3.12}=\frac{3y}{4.12}=\frac{4z}{5.12}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{18}=\frac{y}{16}=\frac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{x}{18}=\frac{y}{16}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y-z}{18+16-15}=\frac{38}{19}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{18}=2\Rightarrow x=18.2=36\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{16}=2\Rightarrow y=16.2=32\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{z}{15}=2\Rightarrow z=15.2=30\)
