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\(\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{a_2}{a_3}=...=\frac{a_{2015}}{a_{2016}}=\frac{a_1+a_2+...+a_{2015}}{a_2+a_3+...+a_{2016}}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{a_1}{a_2}\right)^{2015}=\left(\frac{a_2}{a_3}\right)^{2015}=...=\left(\frac{a_{2015}}{a_{2016}}\right)^{2015}=\left(\frac{a_1+a_2+...+a_{2015}}{a_2+a_3+...+a_{2016}}\right)^{2015}=\frac{a_1.a_2...a_{2015}}{a_2.a_3...a_{2016}}=\frac{a_1}{a_{2016}}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{a_1+a_2+...+a_{2015}}{a_2+a_3+...+a_{2016}}\right)^{2015}=\frac{a_1}{a_{2016}}\)(Đpcm)
Ta có:
\(\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{a_2}{a_3};\frac{a_2}{a_3}=\frac{a_3}{a_4};...;\frac{a_{2015}}{a_{2016}}=\frac{a_{2016}}{a_{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{a_2}{a_3}=...=\frac{a_{2016}}{a_{2017}}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a_1^{2016}}{a_2^{2016}}=\frac{a_2^{2016}}{a_3^{2016}}=...=\frac{a_{2016}^{2016}}{a_{2017}^{2016}}=\frac{a_1^{2016}+a_2^{2016}+...+a_{2016}^{2016}}{a_2^{2016}+a_3^{2016}+...+a_{2017}^{2016}}=k^{2016}\left(1\right)\)
Ta lại có:
\(k^{2016}=\frac{a_1}{a_2}.\frac{a_2}{a_3}...\frac{a_{2016}}{a_{2017}}=\frac{a_1}{a_{2017}}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\frac{a_1^{2016}+a_2^{2016}+...+a_{2016}^{2016}}{a_2^{2016}+a_3^{2016}+...+a_{2017}^{2016}}=\frac{a_1}{a_{2017}}\)
Ta có
\(\frac{a_1}{a_2}+\frac{a_2}{a_3}+...+\frac{a_{2008}}{a_1}=\frac{a_1+...+a_{12}+...+a_{2008}}{a_2+a_3+...+a_1}=1\)
Từ đó a1 = a2 = a3 = ... = a2008
\(\Rightarrow N=\frac{a^2_1+a^2_2+...+a_{2008}^2}{\left(a_1+a_2+...+a_{2008}\right)^2}=\frac{2008a^2_1}{\left(2008a_1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2008}\)