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18 tháng 10 2020
Ta có: \(4x\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)+y^2z^2\)
\(=4\left[x\left(x+y+z\right)\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\right]+y^2z^2\)
\(=4\left(x^2+xy+zx\right)\left(x^2+xy+yz+zx\right)+y^2z^2\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+xy+zx=a\\yz=b\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó: \(\left(1\right)=4a\left(a+b\right)+b^2\)
\(=4a^2+4ab+b^2\)
\(=\left(2a+b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+2xy+2zx+yz\right)^2\ge0\left(\forall x,y,z\right)\)
=> đpcm
KN
18 tháng 10 2020
Ta có:\(4x\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)+y^2z^2=4x\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)+y^2z^2=4\left(x^2+xy+xz\right)\left(x^2+xy+yz+zx\right)+y^2z^2\)Đặt \(x^2+xy+xz=t\)thì biểu thức trên trở thành \(4t\left(t+yz\right)+y^2z^2=4t^2+4yzt+y^2z^2=\left(2t+yz\right)^2=\left(2x^2+2xy+2xz+yz\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y,z\left(đpcm\right)\)
29 tháng 10 2022
Bài 2:
a: \(=x\left(x^2-4\right)=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
b: \(=2xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(2xy-1\right)\)
Bài 3:
=>x^2=5
hay \(x=\pm\sqrt{5}\)
22 tháng 7 2017
1. \(125x^3+y^6=\left(5x\right)^3+\left(y^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(5x+y^2\right)\left[\left(5x\right)^2-5x.y^2+\left(y^2\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(5x+y^2\right)\left(25x^2-5xy^2+y^4\right)\)
2. \(4x\left(x-2y\right)+8y\left(2y-x\right)\)
\(=4x\left(x-2y\right)-8y\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(4x-8y\right)\)
3. \(25\left(x-y\right)^2-16\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[5\left(x-y\right)\right]^2-\left[4\left(x+y\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[5\left(x-y\right)-4\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[5\left(x-y\right)+4\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(5x-5y-4x-4y\right)\left(5x-5y+4x+4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-9y\right)\left(9x-y\right)\)
4. \(x^4-x^3-x^2+1\)
\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x-1\right)\)
5. \(a^3x-ab+b-x\)
\(=a^3x-x-ab+b\)
\(=x\left(a^3-1\right)-b\left(a-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)-b\left(a-1\right)\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)\left[x\left(a^2+a+1\right)-b\right]\)
6. \(x^3-64=x^3-4^3\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
7. \(0,125\left(a+1\right)^3-1\)
\(=\left[0,5\left(a+1\right)\right]^3-1^3\)
\(=\left[0,5\left(a+1\right)-1\right]\left\{\left[0,5\left(a+1\right)\right]^2+\left[0,5\left(a+1\right).1\right]+1^2\right\}\)
\(=\left[0,5\left(a+1-2\right)\right]\left[0,25a^2+0,5a+0,25+0,5a+0,5+1\right]\)
\(=\left[0,5\left(a-1\right)\right]\left(0,25a^2+a+1,75\right)\)
8. \(9\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x-7\right)^2\)
\(=\left[3\left(x+5\right)\right]^2-\left(x-7\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+15-x+7\right)\left(3x+15+x-7\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+22\right)\left(4x+8\right)\)
9. \(49\left(y-4\right)^2-9\left(y+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left[7\left(y-4\right)\right]^2-\left[3\left(y+2\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(7y-28-3y-6\right)\left(7y-28+3y+6\right)\)
\(=\left(4y-34\right)\left(10y-22\right)\)
10. \(x^2y+xy^2-x-y=xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)\)
11. \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-27z^3\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(3z\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+1-3z\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+3xz+3z+9z^2\right)\)
12. \(x^2-y^2-x+y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
NT
0
NT
1
(x+y)2-(x-y)2 = (x2 + 2xy + y2) - (x2-2xy+y2)
= x2 + 2xy + y2 - x2 + 2xy - y2 = 4xy