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\(=\frac{a+b+a-b}{a^2-b^2}+\frac{2a}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\frac{2a\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2a\left(a^2-b^2\right)}{a^4-b^4}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\frac{4a^3\left(a^4+b^4\right)+4a^3\left(a^4-b^4\right)}{a^8-b^8}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\frac{8a^7\left(a^8+b^8\right)+8a^7\left(a^8-b^8\right)}{\left(a^8-b^8\right)\left(a^8+b^8\right)}\)
\(=\frac{16a^{15}}{a^{16}-b^{16}}\)
Sửa đề:
\(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{2a}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\frac{a+b+a-b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{2a}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\frac{2a}{a^2-b^2}+\frac{2a}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\frac{2a\left(a^2-b^2+a^2+b^2\right)}{\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\frac{2a.2a^2}{\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\frac{4a^3}{a^4-b^4}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\frac{4a^3\left(a^4+b^4+a^4-b^4\right)}{a^4-b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\frac{4a^3.2a^4}{\left(a^4+b^4\right)\left(a^4-b^4\right)}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\frac{8a^7}{a^8-b^8}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\frac{8a^7\left(a^8+b^8+a^8-b^8\right)}{\left(a^8-b^8\right)\left(a^8+b^8\right)}\)
\(=\frac{16a^{15}}{a^{16}-b^{16}}\)
\(a,\)\(A=\frac{a^2+4a+4}{a^3+2a^2-4a-8}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+2\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+2\right)-4\left(a+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+2\right)^2}{\left(a+2\right)\left(a^2-4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+2\right)^2}{\left(a+2\right)\left(a+2\right)\left(a-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{a-2}\)
\(a,A=\frac{\left(a+2\right)^2}{\left(a+2\right)\left(a^2-4\right)}=\frac{a+2}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\frac{1}{a-2}\)
b, Để A có giá trị là một số nguyên thì \(1⋮a-2\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a-2=1\\a-2=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=3\\a=1\end{cases}}}\)
Bài 1:
\(A=\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{2a}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\frac{a+b+a-b}{(a-b)(a+b)}+\frac{2a}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}=\frac{2a}{a^2-b^2}+\frac{2a}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=(2a).\frac{a^2+b^2+a^2-b^2}{(a^2-b^2)(a^2+b^2)}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\frac{4a^3}{a^4-b^4}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=4a^3.\frac{a^4+b^4+a^4-b^4}{(a^4-b^4)(a^4+b^4)}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}=\frac{8a^7}{a^8-b^8}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}=8a^7.\frac{a^8+b^8+a^8-b^8}{(a^8-b^8)(a^8+b^8)}\)
\(=\frac{16a^{15}}{a^{16}-b^{16}}\)
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\(B=\frac{1}{a(a+1)}+\frac{1}{(a+1)(a+2)}+\frac{1}{(a+2)(a+3)}=\frac{(a+1)-a}{a(a+1)}+\frac{(a+2)-(a+1)}{(a+1)(a+2)}+\frac{(a+3)-(a+2)}{(a+2)(a+3)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{a+1}-\frac{1}{a+2}+\frac{1}{a+2}-\frac{1}{a+3}\)
\(=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+3}=\frac{3}{a(a+3)}\)
Bài 2:
Bạn tham khảo lời giải tương tự tại link sau:
Câu hỏi của Law Trafargal - Toán lớp 8 | Học trực tuyến
a) \(a^4-5a^2+4=\)\(\left(a^4-4a^2\right)-\left(a^2-4\right)=a^2\left(a^2-4\right)-\left(a^2-4\right)=\left(a^2-1\right)\left(a^2-4\right)\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)\)
\(a^4-a^2+4a-4=a^2\left(a^2-1\right)+4\left(a-1\right)=a^2\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+4\left(a-1\right)\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)\left[a^2\left(a+1\right)+4\right]=\left(a-1\right)\left(a^3+a^2+4\right)\)
\(a^3+a^2+4=\left(a^3+2a^2\right)-\left(a^2+2a\right)+\left(2a+4\right)=a^2\left(a+2\right)-a\left(a+2\right)+2\left(a+2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-a+2\right)\left(a+2\right)\)
\(N=\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a-2\right)\left(a+2\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+2\right)\left(a^2-a+2\right)}=\frac{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-2\right)}{a^2-a+2}\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}a\ne\pm2\\a\ne1\\a\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{4a}{2+a}+\frac{8a^2}{4-a^2}\right):\left(\frac{a-3}{a^2-2a}-\frac{2}{a}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{8a-4a^2+8a^2}{\left(2-a\right)\left(2+a\right)}:\frac{a-3-2a+4}{a\left(a-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{4a^2+8a}{\left(2-a\right)\left(2+a\right)}:\frac{-a+1}{a\left(a-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{4a}{2-a}:\frac{-a+1}{a\left(a-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{4a^2\left(a-2\right)}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{4a^2}{a-1}\)
b) Để A nhận giá trị nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4a^2}{a-1}\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2⋮a-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(a^2-1\right)+4⋮a-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+4⋮a-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4⋮a-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\in\left\{0;2;-1;3;-3;5\right\}\)
Ta sẽ loại các giá trị ở đkxđ
Vậy để \(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow a\in\left\{2;-1;3;-3;5\right\}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}ab-2\ne0\\ab+2\ne0\\a^4b^4\ne0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow ab\ne\pm2;a\ne0;b\ne0\)
\(P=\left(\frac{1}{ab-2}+\frac{1}{ab+2}+\frac{2ab}{a^2b^2+4}+\frac{4a^3b^3}{a^4b^4+16}\right).\frac{a^4b^4+16}{a^4b^4}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2ab}{a^2b^2-4}+\frac{2ab}{a^2b^2+4}+\frac{4a^3b^3}{a^4b^4+16}\right).\frac{a^4b^4+16}{a^4b^4}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4a^3b^3}{a^4b^4-16}+\frac{4a^3b^3}{a^4b^4+16}\right).\frac{a^4b^4+16}{a^4b^4}\)
\(=\frac{8a^5b^5}{a^8b^8-16^2}.\frac{a^4b^4+16}{a^4b^4}=\frac{8a^5b^5\left(a^4b^4+16\right)}{\left(a^4b^4-16\right)\left(a^4b^4+16\right).a^4b^4}\)
\(=\frac{8ab}{a^4b^4-16}\)
b) Khi \(\frac{a^2+4}{b^2+9}=\frac{a^2}{9}\)
=> (a2 + 4).9 = a2(b2 + 9)
=> 9a2 + 36 = a2b2 + 9a2
=> a2b2 = 36
=> (ab)2 = 36
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}ab=6\left(tm\right)\\ab=-6\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Khi ab = 6 => P = \(\frac{8ab}{\left(ab\right)^4-16}=\frac{8.6}{6^4-16}=\frac{48}{1280}=\frac{3}{80}\)
Khi ab = -6 => P = \(\frac{8ab}{\left(ab\right)^4-16}=\frac{8.\left(-6\right)}{\left(-6\right)^4-16}=-\frac{3}{80}\)
c)\(P=\)\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2-c^2}{\left(a-b+c\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a-b-c\right)}{\left(a-b+c\right)^2}=\frac{a-b-c}{a-b+c}\)
b)\(M\)\(=\frac{\left(a+2\right)\left(a-1\right)^2}{\left(2a-3\right)\left(a-1\right)^2}=\frac{a+2}{2a-3}\)