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\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a^2}{b^2};\frac{a}{b}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{c}{d}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}\\ \Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{a.b}{c.d}=\frac{a^2+b^2+a.b}{c^2+d^2+c.d}=\frac{a^2+a.b+b^2+a.b}{c^2+c.d+d^2+c.d}\)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{a.b}{c.d}=\frac{a\left(a+b\right)+b\left(a+b\right)}{c\left(c+d\right)+d\left(c+d\right)}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(c+d\right)\left(c+d\right)}\)
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(c+d\right)\left(c+d\right)}=\frac{a.b}{c.d}\Rightarrow\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{a\left(c+d\right)}=\frac{b\left(c+d\right)}{d\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ca+cb}{ca+ad}=\frac{bc+bd}{ad+bd}=\frac{ca+bd}{ca-bd}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow ca+cb=ca+ad\)
\(\Rightarrow cb=ad\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
1/
a/ \(\frac{x}{-3,7}=\frac{-2,5}{0,25}\)
=> \(0,25x=\left(-2,5\right)\left(-3,7\right)\)
=> \(0,25x=9,25\)
=> \(x=\frac{9,25}{0,25}\)
=> \(x=37\)
b/ Bạn coi lại đề.
2/
a/ \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)<=> \(\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\)
Ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\)(tính chất tỉ lệ thức)
=> \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\)(tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
Ta lại có \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{b}{d}\)
=> \(\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\)(tính chất tỉ lệ thức) (đpcm)
a) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{bk+b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(k+1\right)}{b}=k+1\) và \(\dfrac{c+d}{d}=\dfrac{dk+d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(k+1\right)}{d}=k+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{c+d}{d}\)
b) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a-b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(k-1\right)}{b}=k-1\\\dfrac{c-d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(k-1\right)}{d}=k-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{b}=\dfrac{c-d}{d}\)
c) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a}=\dfrac{c+d}{c}\)
d) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{a}=\dfrac{c-d}{c}\)
a) Vì \(\dfrac{a}{b} = \dfrac{c}{d}\) nên \(ad = bc\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{{a + b}}{b} = \dfrac{{c + d}}{d}\)\( \Rightarrow d(a + b) = b(c + d)\)\( \Rightarrow ad + bd = bc + bd\)
\( \Rightarrow ad = bc\) (luôn đúng)
\( \Rightarrow \dfrac{{a + b}}{b} = \dfrac{{c + d}}{d}\)
b) Vì \(\dfrac{a}{b} = \dfrac{c}{d}\) nên \(ad = bc\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{{a - b}}{b} = \dfrac{{c - d}}{d}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow d(a - b) = b(c - d)\\ \Leftrightarrow ad - bd = bc - bd\\ \Leftrightarrow ad = bc\end{array}\) ( luôn đúng)
Vậy \(\dfrac{{a - b}}{b} = \dfrac{{c - d}}{d}\)
c) Vì \(\dfrac{a}{b} = \dfrac{c}{d}\) nên \(ad = bc\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{{a + b}} = \dfrac{c}{{c + d}}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow a(c + d) = c(a + b)\\ \Leftrightarrow ac + ad = ac + bc\\ \Leftrightarrow ad = bc\end{array}\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy \(\dfrac{a}{{a + b}} = \dfrac{c}{{c + d}}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)mà\(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{a}{c}.\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a}{c}.\frac{b}{d}=\frac{ab}{cd}\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)=\(\frac{a.b}{c.d}\)=\(\frac{a^2+b^2+a.b}{c^2+d^2+c.d}\)=\(\frac{a^2+a.b+b^2+a.b}{c^2+c.d+d^2+c.d}\)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)=\(\frac{a.b}{c.d}\)=\(\frac{a\left(a+b\right)+b\left(a+b\right)}{c\left(c+d\right)+d\left(c+d\right)}\)\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(c+d\right)\left(c+d\right)}\)
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(c+d\right)\left(c+d\right)}\)=\(\frac{a.b}{c.d}\)=) \(\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{a\left(c+d\right)}\)=\(\frac{b\left(c+d\right)}{d\left(a+b\right)}\)
=) \(\frac{ca+cb}{ca+ad}\)=\(\frac{bc+bd}{ad+bd}\)=\(\frac{ca-bd}{ad-bd}\)=1
=) ca + cb = ca + ad
=) cb = ad
=) \(\frac{a}{b}\)= \(\frac{c}{d}\)
ban coi trong sach giao khoa ti le thuc se co mot phan chung minh cho ban thay bang cach dat a/b=c/d=k nha
