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1) \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=xyz\)
Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử: \(x\le y\le z\)
Lúc đó: \(x+y+z\le3z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xyz\le3z\Leftrightarrow xy\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow xy\in\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)
* Nếu xy = 1 thì x = y = 1\(\left(x,y\inℤ\right)\). \(\Rightarrow2+z=z\)(vô lí)
* Nếu xy = 2 thì x = 1, y = 2 (Do \(x\le y\),\(x,y\inℤ\))\(\Rightarrow3+z=2z\Leftrightarrow z=3\)
* Nếu xy = 3 thì x = 1, y = 3(Do \(x\le y\),\(x,y\inℤ\)) \(\Rightarrow4+z=3z\Leftrightarrow z=2\)
Vậy x,y,z là các hoán vị của (1,2,3)
\(\frac{5}{x}+\frac{y}{4}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{x}=\frac{1}{8}-\frac{y}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{x}=\frac{1-2y}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow40=x\left(1-2y\right)\)
Đến đây bạn lập bảng ha !
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a/ \(\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^x=\left(\frac{1}{5^3}\right)^3=\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^9\Rightarrow x=9\)
b/ \(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^x=\left(\frac{3^2}{5^2}\right)^3=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^6\Rightarrow x=6\)
c\(2^{3-2x}=\left(2^3\right)^3=2^9\Rightarrow3-2x=9\Rightarrow x=-3\)
d/ \(2^{3x+1}=32^2=\left(2^5\right)^2=2^{10}\Rightarrow3x+1=10\Rightarrow x=3\)
e/ \(3^{6-3x}=81^3=\left(3^4\right)^3=3^{12}\Rightarrow6-3x=12\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^x=\left(\frac{1}{125}\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^x=\left[\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^3\right]^3\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^x=\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^9\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^x=\left(\frac{9}{25}\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^x=\left[\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\right]^3\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^x=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^6\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
\(2^{3-2x}=8^3\Leftrightarrow2^{3-2x}=\left(2^3\right)^3\Leftrightarrow2^{3-2x}=2^9\Leftrightarrow3-2x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=3-9\Leftrightarrow2x=-6\Leftrightarrow x=\left(-6\right):2\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Các phép còn lại làm tương tự bn nha !
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b) \(\left|5x-3\right|-x=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|5x-3\right|=7+x\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-3=7+x\\5x-3=-\left(7+x\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-3=7+x\\5x-3=-7-x\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-x=7+3\\5x+x=-7+3\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x=10\\6x=-4\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ....................
Bạn ơi !!! ý A tham khảo tại link này nè :
https://h.vn/hoi-dap/question/394208.html
~ Học tốt ~
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Trl:
Ta có :
\(\frac{5}{x}+\frac{y}{4}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{x}=\frac{1}{8}-\frac{y}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{x}=\frac{1}{8}-\frac{2y}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{x}=\frac{1-2y}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.8=\left(1-2y\right).x\)
\(\Rightarrow40=\left(1-2y\right).x\)
Ta sẽ thấy 1 - 2y là ước lẻ 40 nên x là ước chẵn của 40
Ta có bảng sau
x | 40 | -40 | 8 | -8 |
1 - 2y | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 |
y | 0 | 1 | -2 | 3 |
Hc tốt
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1.b) \(\left(\left|x\right|-3\right)\left(x^2+4\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|-3\\x^2+4\end{cases}}\) trái dấu
\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|-3< 0\\x^2+4>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|< 3\\x^2>-4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|-3>0\\x^2+4< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|>3\\x^2< -4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
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\(\frac{x+1}{125}+\frac{x+2}{124}+\frac{x+3}{123}+\frac{x+4}{122}+\frac{x+146}{5}=0\)
\(\left(\frac{x+1}{125}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{124}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{123}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{122}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+146}{5}-4\right)=0\)
\(\frac{x+126}{125}+\frac{x+126}{124}+\frac{x+126}{123}+\frac{x+126}{122}+\frac{x+126}{5}=0\)
\(\left(x+126\right).\left(\frac{1}{125}+\frac{1}{124}+\frac{1}{123}+\frac{1}{122}+\frac{1}{5}\right)=0\)
vì \(\left(\frac{1}{125}+\frac{1}{124}+\frac{1}{123}+\frac{1}{122}+\frac{1}{5}\right)\ne0\)nên x + 126 = 0 \(\Rightarrow\)x = -126
8/125 = 2x/5x
Ta có: 8=2.2.2=23
125=5.5.5=53
=> 8/125=23/53
=>x=3