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c: \(81^7-27^9-9^{13}\)
\(=3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}\)
\(=3^{26}\left(3^2-3-1\right)\)
\(=3^{24}\cdot45⋮45\)
\(24^{54}\cdot54^{24}\cdot2^{10}\)
\(=2^{162}\cdot3^{54}\cdot3^{72}\cdot2^{24}\cdot2^{10}\)
\(=2^{196}\cdot3^{126}\)
a, Ta có : 222 ≡ 1(mod 13) nên 222^333 ≡ 1 (mod 13)
Và 333^2 ≡ -1 (mod 13) nên 333^222 ≡ -1 (mod 13)
Cộng lại ta có:
222^333 + 333^222 ≡ 0 (mod 13) đpcm
b, 2222 ≡ 3 (mod 7) ; 3³ ≡ -1 (mod 7) ; chú ý: 5555 = 3*1851 + 2
=> 2222^5555 ≡ 3^5555 ≡ (3³)^1851.3² ≡ (-1)^1851.9 ≡ -9 ≡ -2 ≡ 5 (mod 7)
5555 ≡ 4 (mod 7) ; 4³ ≡ 1 (mod 7) ; 2222 = 3*740 + 2
=> 5555^2222 ≡ 4^2222 ≡ (4³)^740.4² ≡ (1).16 ≡ 2 (mod 7)
vậy: 2222^5555 + 5555^2222 ≡ 5+2 ≡ 0 (mod 7) => đpcm
( tick đúng cho mink nha)
a) \(7^{n+4}-7^n\)
\(=7^n\left(7^4-1\right)\)
\(=7^n.2400⋮100\)
b) \(20^5\equiv1\left(mod11\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow20^{15}\equiv1\left(mod11\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow20^5-1\equiv0\left(mod11\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow20^5-1⋮11\)
b, 5555\(\equiv\)4 (mod 7)=>55552222\(\equiv\)42222 (mod 7)(1)
2222\(\equiv\)3 (mod 7)=>2222=-4 (mod 7)=>22225555\(\equiv\)(-4)5555 (mod 7)(2)
Từ (1) và (2)=>55552222+22225555\(\equiv\)42222+45555 (mod 7)
=>55552222+22225555\(\equiv\)42222 (1-43333) (mod 7)
Ta có:43 \(\equiv\)1 (mod 7)
=>(43)1111\(\equiv\)11111 (mod 7)
=>43333\(\equiv\)1 (mod 7)
=>-43333\(\equiv\)-1(mod 7)
=>1-43333\(\equiv\)0 (mod 7)
=> 55552222+22225555\(\equiv\)0 (mod 7)
Vậy 55552222+22225555\(⋮\)7
7^6+7^5-7^4=7^4*(7^2+7-2)=7^4*55=7^4*5*11 chia hết cho 11
10^9+10^8+10^7=10^7*(10^2+10+1)=10^7*111=10^6*5*222 chi hết cho 222
ta có76+75+74=74x(72+7-1)
=74x55
do 55 chia hết cho 11 nên 74x55 chia hết cho 11
vậy76+75-74 chia hết cho 11
Chứng minh: a,222^333+333^222 chia hết cho 13
b, 3^105+4^105 chai hết cho 13 nhưng ko chia hết cho 11
a)
Ta có: \(222^{333}=\left(222^3\right)^{111}\equiv1^{111}=1\left(mod13\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow222^{333}+333^{222}\equiv1+333^{222}=1+\left(333^2\right)^{111}\)
\(\equiv1+12^{111}\equiv1+12^{110}\cdot12\equiv1+\left(12^2\right)^{55}\cdot12\)
\(\equiv1+1\cdot12\equiv13\equiv0\left(mod13\right)\)
Vậy $222^{333}+333^{222}$ chia hết cho $13.$
b) Ta có:
\(3^{105}\equiv\left(3^3\right)^{35}\equiv1^{35}\equiv1\) (mod13)
\(\Rightarrow3^{105}+4^{105}\equiv1+4^{105}\equiv1+\left(4^3\right)^{35}\)
\(\equiv1+12^{35}\equiv1+\left(12^2\right)^{17}\cdot12\equiv1+1\cdot12\equiv13\equiv0\left(mod13\right)\)
Vậy $3^{105}+4^{105}$ chia hết cho $13.$
Lại có:
\(3^{105}\equiv\left(3^3\right)^{35}\equiv5^{35}\equiv\left(5^5\right)^7\equiv1\left(mod11\right)\)
\(4^{105}\equiv\left(4^3\right)^{35}\equiv9^{35}\equiv\left(9^5\right)^7\equiv1\left(mod11\right)\)
Từ đây:\(3^{105}+4^{105}\equiv1+1\equiv2\left(mod11\right)\)
Vậy $3^{105}+4^{105}$ không chia hết cho $11.$
P/s: Rất lâu rồi không giải, không chắc.