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Bài 2:
a: =>x=0 hoặc x=-3
b: =>x-2=0 hoặc 5-x=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=5
c: =>x-1=0
hay x=1
bạn đăg tách ra cho m.n cùng giúp nhé
Bài 2 :
a, \(A=\left|2x-4\right|+2\ge2\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 2
Vậy GTNN A là 2 khi x = 2
b, \(B=\left|x+2\right|-3\ge-3\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -2
Vậy GTNN B là -3 khi x = -2
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{17}{6}-x\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{17}{6}-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x-\dfrac{7}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x+\dfrac{13}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+14x+13=0\)
\(\Delta=14^2-4\cdot\left(-12\right)\cdot13=196+624=820\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{14-2\sqrt{205}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{205}}{12}\\x_2=\dfrac{14+2\sqrt{2015}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7-\sqrt{205}}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{35}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right)=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{3}{35}-\dfrac{10}{35}=\dfrac{-7}{35}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
a. Vì \(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y-\frac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|z-1\right|\ge0\forall z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|y-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|z-1\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> | x + 1/2 | = 0 ; | y - 3/4 | = 0 ; | z - 1 | = 0
<=> x = - 1/2 ; y = 3/4 ; z = 1
b. Vì \(\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|\frac{2}{5}-y\right|\ge0\forall y\left|x-y+z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|\frac{2}{5}-y\right|+\left|x-y+z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> | x - 3/4 | = 0 ; | 2/5 - y | = 0 ; | x - y + z | = 0
<=> x = 3/4 ; y = 2/5 ; z = - 7/20
a) Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|y-\frac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall y\\\left|z-1\right|\ge0\forall z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|y-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|z-1\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\y-\frac{3}{4}=0\\z-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{3}{4}\\z=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = -1/2 = y = 3/4 ; z = 1
b) Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|\frac{2}{5}-y\right|\ge0\forall y\\\left|x-y+z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|\frac{2}{5}-y\right|+\left|x-y+z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{4}=0\\\frac{2}{5}-y=0\\x-y+z=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{5}+z=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=-\frac{7}{20}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 3/4 ; y = 2/5 ; z = -7/20
\(\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-3\right)>0\)
Th1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+5>0\\x-3< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2>-5\\x< 3\end{cases}}}\)
Th2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+5< 0\\x-3>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2< -5\\x>3\end{cases}}}\)
a) \(\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-3\right)>0\Leftrightarrow x-3>0\) (do \(x^2+5>0,\forall x\in R\)).
\(\Leftrightarrow x>3\).
b) \(\left(-x^2-17\right).\left(x+1\right)>0\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2+17\right).\left(x+1\right)>0\)\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+1\right)>0\) ( do \(x^2+17>0\) ).
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1< 0\Leftrightarrow x< -1\).
c) \(-2\left(7-x\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow2x-14< 0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x< 14\)\(\Leftrightarrow x< 7\).
d) \(\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-2x-4< 0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4< 0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2< 4\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|< 2\)\(\Leftrightarrow-2< x< 2\).
\(\left(\frac{1}{7}x-\frac{2}{7}\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{3}{5}\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\frac{x-2}{7}.\frac{x+3}{5}.\frac{x+4}{3}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{x-2}{7}=0\)hoặc \(\frac{x+3}{5}=0\); \(\frac{x+4}{3}=0\)
Nếu \(\frac{x-2}{7}=0\)<=> \(x-2=0\)<=> \(x=2\)
Nếu \(\frac{x+3}{5}=0\)<=> \(x+3=0\) <=> \(x=3\)
Nếu \(\frac{x+4}{3}=0\)<=> \(x+4=0\)<=> \(x=4\)
Vây x= 2 hoặc 3; 4
Bài làm
a) 2( x + 1 ) - 4x = 6
=> 2x + 2 - 4x = 6
=> ( 2x - 4x ) + 2 = 6
=> -2x + 2 = 6
=> -2x = 4
=> x = -2
Vậy x = -2
b) 3( 2 - x ) + 4( 5 - x ) = 4
=> 6 - 3x + 20 - 4x = 4
=> ( 6 +20 ) + ( -3x - 4x ) = 4
=> 26 - 7x = 4
=> 7x = 22
=> x = 22/7
Vậy x = 22/7
c) Cũng phân tích như hai câu trên rồi rút gọn ra, sử dụng tính chất phân phối đó, do là phân số nên mik k muốn làm.
d) ( x + 1 )( x - 3 ) = 0
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\\x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = -1; x = 3
# Học tốt #
Tìm x biết :
a) \(2\left(x+1\right)-4x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+2-4x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-4x=6-2\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
b) \(3\left(2-x\right)+4\left(5-x\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow6-3x+20-4x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x-4x=4-6-20\)
\(\Rightarrow-7x=22\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{22}{7}\)
c) \(\frac{7}{3}.\left(x-\frac{4}{3}\right)+\frac{2}{5}.\left(4-\frac{1}{3}x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7}{3}x-\frac{28}{9}+\frac{8}{5}-\frac{2}{15}x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{7}{3}x-\frac{2}{15}x\right)-\left(\frac{28}{9}-\frac{8}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{33}{15}x-\frac{68}{45}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{33}{15}.x=\frac{68}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{68}{45}:\frac{33}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{68}{99}\)
d) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
a) Có \(\left|x-3y\right|^5\ge0\);\(\left|y+4\right|\ge0\)
\(\rightarrow\left|x-3y\right|^5+\left|y+4\right|\ge0\)
mà \(\left|x-3y\right|^5+\left|y+4\right|=0\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-3y\right|^5=0\\\left|y+4\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3y\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Tương tự câu a, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y-5\right|=0\\\left(y-3\right)^4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+5\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. Tương tự, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+3y-1\right|=0\\\left|y+2\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-3y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. \(\left|x-3y\right|^5\ge0,\left|y+4\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x-3y\right|^5+\left|y+4\right|\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-3y\right|^5=0\\\left|y+4\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3y\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) Vậy...
b. \(\left|x-y-5\right|\ge0,\left(y-3\right)^4\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x-y-5\right|+\left(y-3\right)^4\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y-5\right|=0\\\left(y-3\right)^4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+5\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) Vậy ...
c. \(\left|x+3y-1\right|\ge0,3\cdot\left|y+2\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x+3y-1\right|+3\left|y+2\right|\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\) Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+3y-1\right|=0\\3\left|y+2\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-3y\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-\left(-2\right)\cdot3=7\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) Vậy...
a) (2 - x).(4/5 - x) < 0
=> 2 - x và 4/5 - x là 2 số trái dấu
Mà 2 - x > 4/5 - x
=> 2 - x > 0; 4/5 - x < 0
=> 2 > x; 4/5 < x
Vậy 4/5 < x < 2 thỏa mãn đề bài
b) lm tương tự
Bài này ta ko tìm ra giá trị cụ thể vì x thuộc Q, ko fai thuộc Z