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\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}-1=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}-1=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}-1=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)
+) Xét \(a+b+c+d=0\)
Suy ra :
\(a+b=-\left(c+d\right)\)
\(b+c=-\left(d+a\right)\)
\(c+a=-\left(b+d\right)\)
\(d+a=-\left(b+c\right)\)
Do đó : \(M=\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{d+a}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{c+b}\)
\(M=\frac{-\left(c+d\right)}{c+d}+\frac{-\left(d+a\right)}{d+a}+\frac{-\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}+\frac{-\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}\)
\(M=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)\)
\(M=-4\)
+) Xét \(a+b+c+d\ne0\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}=4\)
Do đó :
\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c+d=4a\) \(\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c+d=4b\) \(\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c+d=4c\) \(\left(3\right)\)
\(\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c+d=4d\) \(\left(4\right)\)
Từ (1), (2), (3) và (4) suy ra \(4a=4b=4c=4d\) \(\left(=a+b+c+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=d\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(M=\frac{a+a}{a+a}+\frac{b+b}{b+b}+\frac{c+c}{c+c}+\frac{d+d}{d+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(M=1+1+1+1=4\)
Vậy \(M=-4\) hoặc \(M=4\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Ta có :
\(2a+2b+2c=by+cz+ax+cz+ax+by\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\left(a+b+c\right)=2\left(ax+by+cz\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c=ax+by+cz\)
+) \(a+b+c=ax+\left(by+cz\right)=ax+2a=a\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{a}{a+b+c}\) \(\left(1\right)\)
+) \(a+b+c=by+\left(ax+cz\right)=by+2b=b\left(y+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{y+2}=\frac{b}{a+b+c}\) \(\left(2\right)\)
+) \(a+b+c=cz+\left(ax+by\right)=cz+2c=c\left(z+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{z+2}=\frac{c}{a+b+c}\) \(\left(3\right)\)
Từ (1), (2) và (3) suy ra \(M=\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{y+2}+\frac{1}{z+2}\)
\(M=\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}\)
\(M=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
Vậy \(M=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
a) Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
+)\(\frac{2a^2-3b^2}{2c^2-3d^2}=\frac{2.\left(bk\right)^2-3b^2}{2.\left(dk\right)^2-3d^2}=\frac{2.b^2.k^2-3.b^2}{2.d^2.k^2-3.d^2}\)
\(=\frac{2.b^2.\left(k^2-3\right)}{2.d^2.\left(k^2-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)(1)
+)\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\frac{b^2.k}{d^2.k}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2), ta có: \(\frac{2a^2-3b^2}{2c^2-3d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
Học tốt nha!!!
a, a/b=c/d
<=>a/c=b/d
<=>2a/2c=3b/3d=2a+3b/2c+3d=2a-3b/2c-3d
<=>2a+3b/2a-3b=2c+3d/2c-3d(đpcm)
a) \(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2015}{a+b}+\frac{2015}{b+c}+\frac{2015}{c+a}=403\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}=403\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3+\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}=403\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}=400\)
a, Đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=2k\); \(b=3k\); \(c=5k\)
Ta có: \(B=\frac{a+7b-2c}{3a+2b-c}=\frac{2k+7.3k-2.5k}{3.2k+2.3k-5k}=\frac{2k+21k-10k}{6k+6k-5k}=\frac{13k}{7k}=\frac{13}{7}\)
b, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a-1}=\frac{2}{3b-1}=\frac{3}{4c-1}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-1}{1}=\frac{3b-1}{2}=\frac{4c-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{1}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{12}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2.12}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3.12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{8}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{18}=\frac{2\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{16}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{18+16-9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-c+\frac{1}{4}}{25}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3a+2b-c\right)-\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{25}=\left(4-\frac{23}{12}\right)\div25=\frac{25}{12}\times\frac{1}{25}=\frac{1}{12}\)
Do đó: +) \(\frac{a-\frac{1}{2}}{6}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{6}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a=1\)
+) \(\frac{b-\frac{1}{3}}{8}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{8}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b=1\)
+) \(\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c=1\)
Áp dụng AM-GM:VT\(\ge\frac{2bc}{2a}+\frac{2ac}{2b}+\frac{2ab}{2c}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\sqrt{\frac{2bc}{2a}.\frac{2ac}{2b}}+2\sqrt{\frac{2ac}{2b}.\frac{2ab}{2c}}+2\sqrt{\frac{2ab}{2c}.\frac{2bc}{2a}}}{2}\)
\(=a+b+c\)