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23 tháng 2 2020

\(A=\frac{4xy}{y^2-x^2}:\left(\frac{1}{y^2+2xy+x^2}-\frac{x^3+y^3}{x^4-y^4}\right)\left(x\ne\pm y;y\ne0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{4xy}{\left(y^2-x^2\right)\left(y^2+x^2\right)}:\left(\frac{1}{\left(y+x\right)^2}-\frac{x^3+y^3}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\right)\)

NV
13 tháng 1 2021

\(y\left(x+1\right)^2=-x^2+2018x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{-x^2+2018x-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=-1+\dfrac{2020x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2020x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\in Z\)

Mà x và \(x\left(x+2x\right)+1\) nguyên tố cùng nhau

\(\Rightarrow2020⋮\left(x+1\right)^2\)

Ta có 2020 chia hết cho đúng 2 số chính phương là 1 và 4

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^2=1\\\left(x+1\right)^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\left\{0;1\right\}\) \(\Rightarrow y\)

 

NV
13 tháng 1 2021

b.

Từ pt đầu:

\(x^2+xy-2y^2+2\left(x-y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+2\left(x-y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-2y-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế xuống dưới ...

7 tháng 7 2021

\(a,B=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)}{1-xy}\right):\left(\frac{1-xy+x+y+2xy}{1-xy}\right)\)

\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{1-xy}.\frac{1-xy}{1+xy+x+y}\)

\(B=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{x}}{x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(y+1\right)}{\left(y+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(B=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\)

\(b,B=\frac{2\sqrt{\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}}}{\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}+1}\)

\(\frac{2\sqrt{\frac{4}{4+2\sqrt{3}}}}{\frac{4}{4+2\sqrt{3}}+1}\)

\(B=\frac{2\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}}{\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+1}\)

\(B=\frac{2.2}{\sqrt{3}+1}:\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)

\(B=\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)

\(B=\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\right)^2\)

\(c,B=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\)

\(B=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}}\)

ta có :

\(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{x}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}}=2\)

dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=1\)

\(< =>MAX:B=\frac{2}{2}=1\)

7 tháng 7 2021

Đk: x \(\ge\)0; y \(\ge\)0; xy \(\ne\)1

Ta có: B = \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{1-\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{1+\sqrt{xy}}\right):\left(1+\frac{x+y+2xy}{1-xy}\right)\)

B = \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)}:\frac{1-xy+x+y+2xy}{1-xy}\)

B = \(\frac{x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{1-xy}\cdot\frac{1-xy}{x+y+xy+1}\)

B = \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{x}}{\left(y+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(y+1\right)}{\left(y+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\)

b) Ta có: \(x=\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{4-3}=4-2\sqrt{3}\)

=> \(x=3-2\sqrt{3}+1=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)=> \(\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}-1\)

Do đó, B = \(\frac{2.\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{4-2\sqrt{3}+1}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}-2}{5-2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(5+2\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5+2\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{10\sqrt{3}+12-10-4\sqrt{3}}{25-12}\)

B = \(\frac{6\sqrt{3}+2}{13}\)

c) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{B}=\frac{x+1}{2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\ge2\cdot\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}}=2\cdot\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=1\)(đk: x \(\ne\)0)

=> \(B\le\frac{1}{1}=1\)Dấu "==" xảy ra<=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\) => \(2\sqrt{x}=2\) => \(x=1\)