Question

[Trần Long Hưng]

cho 3 số thỏa mãn x/1998=y/1999=z/2000.

a)CMR: (x-z)³=8(x-y)²(y-z)

b)CMR: nếu 2(x+y)=5(y+z)=3(z+x) thì x-y/4=y-z/5

Answer 1

[Đinh Thùy Linh]

\(\frac{x}{1998}=\frac{y}{1999}=\frac{z}{2000}=t=\frac{x-z}{1998-2000}=\frac{x-y}{1998-1999}=\frac{y-z}{1999-2000}.\)

Hay: \(\frac{x-z}{-2}=\frac{x-y}{-1}=\frac{y-z}{-1}\Rightarrow x-z=2\left(x-y\right)=2\left(y-z\right)\)(1)

a) \(\left(x-z\right)^3=\left(x-z\right)^2\left(x-z\right)=\left(2\left(x-y\right)\right)^2\left(2\left(y-z\right)\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-z\right)^3=8\left(x-y\right)^2\left(y-z\right)\)ĐPCM a)

b) Từ (1) => x + z = 2y 

Để \(2\left(x+y\right)=5\left(y+z\right)=3\left(z+x\right)\Rightarrow\frac{x+y}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{y+z}{\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{z+x}{\frac{1}{3}}\)

Từ \(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{y+z}{\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{x+y+y+z}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{4y}{\frac{7}{10}}=\frac{2y}{\frac{1}{3}}\)

=>y=0 =>x=0 => z=0 Suy ra hệ thức: x-y/4=y-z/5 luôn đúng. ĐPCM

Answer 2

[Trần Long Hưng]

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