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Đặt \(a=x\sqrt{y}\\ b=y\sqrt{x}\left(a,b>0\right)\)
hpt <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(1+a\right)^2=9b\\2\left(1+b\right)^2=9a\end{cases}}\)
lấy 2 cái trừ nhau ta được
\(2\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+2\right)=-9\left(a-b\right)\)
\(\left(a-b\right)\left(2a+2b+13\right)=0\)
Vì a,b >o
nên a=b
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(1+x\sqrt{y}\right)^2=9y\sqrt{x}\\2\left(1+y\sqrt{x}\right)^2=9x\sqrt{y}\end{cases}\left(I\right)}\)
ĐK: x >=0; y >=0
Đặt \(a=x\sqrt{y};y=b\sqrt{x}\). ĐK a>=0; b>=0. Hệ (I) trở thành \(\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(1+a\right)^2=9b\left(1\right)\\2\left(1+b\right)^2=9a\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Lấy (1) trừ đi (2) ta được: \(2\left(1+a\right)^2-2\left(1+b\right)^2=9\left(b-a\right)\)
<=> \(2\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+2\right)+9\left(a-b\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(a-b\right)\left(2a+2b+13\right)=0\)
<=> a=b (vì 2a+2b+13 >0 với mọi a,b>0)
Thay a=b vào (1) ta có:
\(2\left(1+a\right)^2=9a\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=2\Rightarrow b=2\left(tm\right)\left(3\right)\\a=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow b=\frac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\left(4\right)\end{cases}}\)
(3) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\sqrt{y}=2\\y\sqrt{x}=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\sqrt[3]{4}}\)
(4) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\sqrt{y}=\frac{1}{2}\\y\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{4}}}\)
Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm \(\left(\sqrt[3]{4};\sqrt[3]{4}\right);\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{4}};\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{4}}\right)\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\sqrt{y}=a\ge0\\y\sqrt{x}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(a+1\right)^2=9a\\2\left(b+1\right)^2=9b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a^2-5a+2=0\\2b^2-5b+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2a-1\right)\left(a-2\right)=0\\\left(2b-1\right)\left(b-2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tự hoành thành nhé
Câu 2: ĐK..............
PT $(1)\Rightarrow \sqrt{y+1}=\frac{x-3}{2}$
$\Rightarrow y+1=\frac{(x-3)^2}{4}$
PT $(2)\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2\sqrt{y+1}+4x(y+1)-8(y+1)-9x+60=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x^2.\frac{x-3}{2}+4x.\frac{(x-3)^2}{4}-8.\frac{(x-3)^2}{4}-9x+60=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2(x-3)+x(x-3)^2-2(x-3)^2-9x+60=0$
$\Leftrightarrow -x^2+6x+7=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=7$ hoặc $x=-1$
Từ PT $(1)$ dễ thấy $x\geq 3$ nên $x=7$
$\Rightarrow y=\frac{(x-3)^2}{4}=4$
Vậy...........
Câu 1:
ĐK:..............
PT $\Leftrightarrow x-3+\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{2(x^2-5x+5)}$
$\Rightarrow (x-3+\sqrt{x-1})^2=2(x^2-5x+5)$
$\Leftrightarrow 2(x-3)\sqrt{x-1}=x^2-5x+2$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+2-2(x-3)\sqrt{x-1}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-6x+9)+(x-1)-2(x-3)\sqrt{x-1}=6$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)^2+(x-1)-2(x-3)\sqrt{x-1}=6$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-3-\sqrt{x-1})^2=6$
$\Leftrightarrow x-3-\sqrt{x-1}=\pm \sqrt{6}$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}=x-3\pm \sqrt{6}$
$\Rightarrow x-1=(x-3\pm \sqrt{6})^2$ (ĐK: $x\geq 3\pm \sqrt{6}$)
Giải PT ta thu được $x=\frac{1}{2}(7+2\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{6}})$
1/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2016-2015\sqrt{x}-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2015\sqrt{x}-2016=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=t\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow2t^2+2015t-2016=0\)
Nghiệm xấu kinh khủng, bạn tự giải
2. ĐKXĐ: ...
\(x^2+4x+4+4y^2-8y+4=4xy+13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^2+4\left(x-2y\right)-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=1\\x-2y=-5< 0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=2y+1\)
Thay xuống dưới:
\(\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}{x-y}}+\sqrt{x+y}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\sqrt{x-2y}+\left(x+y\right)\sqrt{x-y}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3y+1+\left(3y+1\right)\sqrt{y+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6y+\left(3y+1\right)\left(\sqrt{y+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6y+\frac{\left(3y+1\right)y}{\sqrt{y+1}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(6+\frac{3y+1}{\sqrt{y+1}+1}\right)=0\Rightarrow y=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
Lời giải:
a)
Nhân $\sqrt{2}$ vào PT(1) và $\sqrt{3}$ vào PT(2) ta có:
HPT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} \sqrt{6}x-4y=7\sqrt{2}\\ \sqrt{6}x+9y=-6\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow (\sqrt{6}x-4y)-(\sqrt{6}x+9y)=13\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow -13y=13\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow y=-\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7+2\sqrt{2}y}{\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy..............
b)
Nhân $2+\sqrt{3}$ vào PT(1) và $(\sqrt{2}+1)$ vào PT(2) thu được:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} (\sqrt{2}+1)(2+\sqrt{3})x-y=2(2+\sqrt{3})\\ (2+\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{2}+1)+y=2(\sqrt{2}+1)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trừ theo vế:
\(\Rightarrow -2y=2(2+\sqrt{3})-2(\sqrt{2}+1)=2+2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2+(2-\sqrt{3})y}{\sqrt{2}+1}=1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy.........
a, Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Holder cho 2 bộ số \(\left(x,y,z\right)\left(3;3;3\right)\) ta có:
\(\left(x+3\right)\left(y+3\right)\left(z+3\right)\ge\left(\sqrt[3]{xyz}+\sqrt[3]{3.3.3}\right)^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{xyz}+3\right)\)
\(\sqrt[3]{\left(x+3\right)\left(y+3\right)\left(z+3\right)}\ge3+\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}=3\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\sqrt{2017}}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(\frac{\sqrt{2017}}{3},\frac{\sqrt{2017}}{3},\frac{\sqrt{2017}}{3}\right)\)
P/s: Không chắc cho lắm ạ.
Vũ Minh Tuấn, Hoàng Tử Hà, đề bài khó wá, Lê Gia Bảo, Aki Tsuki, Nguyễn Việt Lâm, Lê Thị Thục Hiền,
Học 24h, @tth_new, @Akai Haruma, Nguyễn Trúc Giang, Băng Băng 2k6
Help meeee, please!
thanks nhiều
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}-\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}-\left(x+3\right)\right)+x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x-4\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3}+x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\\dfrac{2x+1}{\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3}+1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x+1+\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}=-3x-4\) \(\left(x\le-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x+5=9x^2+24x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+20x+11=0\)
2.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\sqrt{2x+7}+7\sqrt{2x+7}=x^2+2x+7+7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\sqrt{2x+7}+2x+7\right)+7\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)^2+7\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)\left(x+7-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2x+7}\\x+7=\sqrt{2x+7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
a:
ĐKXĐ: y+1>=0
=>y>=-1
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2-2x\right)+\sqrt{y+1}=0\\3\left(x^2-2x\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2-2x\right)+\sqrt{y+1}=0\\3\left(x^2-2x\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x^2-2x\right)+2\sqrt{y+1}=0\\3\left(x^2-2x\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7\left(x^2-2x\right)=-7\\3\left(x^2-2x\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x=-1\\3\cdot\left(-1\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x+1=0\\2\sqrt{y+1}=-3+7=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\sqrt{y+1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+1=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left|x-1\right|-3\left|y+2\right|=7\\2\sqrt{4x^2-8x+4}+5\sqrt{y^2+4y+4}=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left|x-1\right|-3\left|y+2\right|=7\\2\cdot\sqrt{\left(2x-2\right)^2}+5\cdot\sqrt{\left(y+2\right)^2}=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left|x-1\right|-3\left|y+2\right|=7\\4\left|x-1\right|+5\left|y+2\right|=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}20\left|x-1\right|-12\left|y+2\right|=28\\20\left|x-1\right|+25\left|y+2\right|=65\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-37\left|y+2\right|=-37\\4\left|x-1\right|+5\left|y+2\right|=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|y+2\right|=1\\4\left|x-1\right|=13-5=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|y+2\right|=1\\\left|x-1\right|=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\\y+2\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{3;-1\right\}\\y\in\left\{-1;-3\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< >-1\\y< >-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\\dfrac{2x}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x+3-3}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\\dfrac{2x+2-2}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-\dfrac{3}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\2-\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y+4}=3-4=-1\\\dfrac{2}{x+1}+\dfrac{5}{y+4}=2-9=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{x+1}+\dfrac{4}{y+4}=-2\\\dfrac{6}{x+1}+\dfrac{15}{y+4}=-21\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-11}{y+4}=19\\\dfrac{3}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y+4}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+4=-\dfrac{11}{19}\\\dfrac{3}{x+1}+2:\dfrac{-11}{19}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{11}{19}-4=-\dfrac{87}{19}\\\dfrac{3}{x+1}=-1-2:\dfrac{-11}{19}=-1+2\cdot\dfrac{19}{11}=\dfrac{27}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{87}{19}\\x+1=\dfrac{11}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{87}{19}\\x=\dfrac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)(nhận)
d:
ĐKXĐ: x<>1 và y<>-2
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}+\dfrac{3y}{y+2}=7\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1+2}{x-1}+\dfrac{3y+6-6}{y+2}=7\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+\dfrac{2}{x-1}+3-\dfrac{6}{y+2}=7\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{6}{y+2}=7-4=3\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{y+2}=-1\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+2=1\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-5=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x-1=\dfrac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=\dfrac{11}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)