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Ta có : \(\frac{3}{x-1}=\frac{4}{y-2}=\frac{5}{z-3}\Rightarrow1:\frac{3}{x-1}=1:\frac{4}{y-2}=1:\frac{5}{z-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{y-2}{4}=\frac{z-3}{5}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{y-2}{4}=\frac{z-3}{5}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k+1\\y=4k+2\\z=5k+3\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó x + y + z = 18
<=> 3k + 1 + 4k + 2 + 5k + 3 = 18
=> 12k + 6 = 18
=> 12k = 12
=> k = 1
=> x = 4 ; y = 6 ; z = 8
Bài giải
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(\frac{3}{x-1}=\frac{4}{y-2}=\frac{5}{z-3}=\frac{3+4+5}{x-1+y-2+z-3}=\frac{12}{12}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\text{ : }1+1=4\\y=4\text{ : }1+2=6\\z=5\text{ : }1+3=8\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x=4\text{ ; }y=6\text{ ; }z=8\)
\(\frac{4}{3}-\left(x-\frac{1}{5}\right)=\left|\frac{-3}{10}+\frac{1}{2}\right|-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\frac{4}{3}-\left(x-\frac{1}{5}\right)=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\frac{4}{3}-\left(x-\frac{1}{5}\right)=\frac{1}{30}\)
\(x-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{30}\)
\(x-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{13}{10}\)
\(x=\frac{13}{10}+\frac{1}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Bài 1:
Giải:
Ta có: \(3\left(x-1\right)=2\left(y-2\right)=3\left(z-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{y-2}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{z-3}{\frac{1}{3}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-1}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{y-2}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{z-3}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{2x-2}{\frac{2}{3}}=\frac{3y-6}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{z-3}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6+z-3}{\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{\left(2x+3y+z\right)-\left(2+6+3\right)}{\frac{5}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{50-11}{\frac{5}{2}}=\frac{39}{\frac{5}{2}}=39.\frac{2}{5}=15,6\)
+) \(\frac{x-1}{\frac{1}{3}}=15,6\Rightarrow x-1=5,2\Rightarrow x=6,2\)
+) \(\frac{y-2}{\frac{1}{2}}=15,6\Rightarrow y-2=7,8\Rightarrow y=9,8\)
+) \(\frac{z-3}{\frac{1}{3}}=15,6\Rightarrow z-3=5,2\Rightarrow z=8,2\)
Vậy bộ số \(\left(x;y;z\right)\) là \(\left(6,2;9,8;8,2\right)\)
\(a,\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}=\frac{7}{2}x-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}-\frac{7}{2}x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{7}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-\frac{13}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{13}{4}:(-3)=-\frac{13}{4}:\frac{-3}{1}=-\frac{13}{4}\cdot\frac{-1}{3}=\frac{13}{12}\)
\(b,\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{2}x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x=\frac{1}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{15}:\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{15}\cdot6=\frac{6}{15}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(c,\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}(x+1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{2}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{15}x=-\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{6}{11}\)
d,e,f Tương tự
1/4×2/6×3/8×4/10×...×14/30×15/32=1/2^x
<=>1/(2×2)×2/(2×3)×...×14/(2×15)×15/2^5=1/2^x
<=>1/2×1/2×...×1/2×1/(2^5)=1/2^x
<=>1/2^19=1/2^x=>x=19
Đề mình không ghi lại nhé.
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1\times2\times3\times4\times...\times14\times15}{4\times6\times10\times...\times30\times32}=\frac{1}{2^x}\)\(\frac{1}{2^x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1\times2\times3\times4\times...\times14\times15}{2\times4\times6\times8\times10\times...\times30\times32}\)\(=\frac{1}{2^{x+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^{15}\times32}=\)\(\frac{1}{2^{x+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{15}\times2^5=2^{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{20}=2^{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=20\Rightarrow x=19\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
Học tốt nhaaa!