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\(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}+4\ge3\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right) \Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)^2+2\ge3\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)\)(1)
Đặt \(t=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\), (1) trở thành \(t^2-3t+2\ge0\)(2)
(2) đúng khi \(t\le1\)hoặc \(t\ge2\), chú ý rằng theo bất đẳng thức AM - GM, ta có:
\(t=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xy}{xy}}=2\)với x,y > 0
Do đó (2) đúng, suy ra (1) đúng ( đpcm ).
\(\frac{4x^2y^2}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}+\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{4x^2y^2}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}+\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}-3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x^4y^4+x^4\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2+y^4\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-3x^2y^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{x^2y^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4y^4+x^4\left(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4\right)+y^4\left(x^4++2x^2y^2+y^4\right)-3x^2y^2\left(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4y^4+x^8+2x^6y^2+x^4y^4+x^4y^4+2x^2y^6+y^8-3x^6y^2-6x^4y^4-3x^2y^6\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^8+y^8-x^6y^2-x^2y^6\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^6\left(x^2-y^2\right)-y^6\left(x^2-y^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)\ge0\)( luôn đúng )
=> \(\frac{4x^2y^2}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}+\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}\ge3\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x=y
\(BĐT\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}+2\right)-3\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)^2-3\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}-1\right)\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}-2\right)\ge0\) (Luôn đúng vì \(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2\forall x;y>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{\left(x-z\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)\(+\frac{\left(y-x\right)-\left(y-z\right)}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}+\frac{\left(z-y\right)-\left(z-x\right)}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}=\frac{2}{x-y}+\frac{2}{y-z}+\frac{2}{z-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x-y}-\frac{1}{x-z}+\frac{1}{y-z}-\frac{1}{y-x}+\frac{1}{z-x}-\frac{1}{z-y}=\frac{2}{x-y}+\frac{2}{y-z}+\frac{2}{z-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x-y}+\frac{1}{z-x}+\frac{1}{y-z}+\frac{1}{x-y}+\frac{1}{z-x}+\frac{1}{y-z}=\frac{2}{x-y}+\frac{2}{y-z}+\frac{2}{z-x}\)
tự lm nốt ik
\(\frac{4x^2y^2}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}+\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x^2y^2}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}+\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}-3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x^4y^4+x^4\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2+y^4\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-3x^2y^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{x^2y^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4y^4+x^4\left(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4\right)+y^4\left(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4\right)-3x^2y^2\left(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4y^4+x^8+2x^6y^2+x^4y^4+2x^2y^6+y^8-3x^6y^2-6x^4y^4-3x^2y^6\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^8+y^8-x^6y^2-x^2y^6\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^6\left(x^2-y^2\right)-y^6\left(x^2-y^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)\ge0\) ( luôn đúng )
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4x^2y^2}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}+\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}\ge3\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
\(xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\)( bđt cauchy )
\(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}.\frac{y}{x}}=2\)( bđt cauchy )
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge2+\frac{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=2+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{4}\)
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