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Ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^{2021}=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^{2021}=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^{2021}\)
=> \(\frac{a^{2021}}{c^{2021}}=\frac{b^{2021}}{d^{2021}}=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^{2021}=\frac{a^{2021}+b^{2021}}{c^{2021}+d^{2021}}\)
=>\(\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^{2021}=\frac{a^{2021}+b^{2021}}{c^{2021}+d^{2021}}\)(đpcm)
\(\dfrac{a}{2021-c}+\dfrac{b}{2021-a}+\dfrac{c}{2021-b}\\ =\dfrac{a}{a+b+c-c}+\dfrac{b}{a+b+c-a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b+c-b}\\ =\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}>\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}< \dfrac{a+b}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{c+a}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
Vì \(1< \dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}< 2\Rightarrow A.ko.phải.số.nguyên\)
