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a, \(\left(-2x^5+3x^2-4x^3\right):2x^2=-x^3+\frac{3}{2}-2x\)
b, \(\left(x^3-2x^2y+3xy^2\right):\left(-\frac{1}{2}x\right)=-\frac{x^2}{2}+xy-\frac{3y^2}{2}\)
c, \(\left(3x^2y^2+6x^3y^3-12xy^2\right):3xy=xy+2x^2y^2-4y\)
d, \(\left(4x^3-3x^2y+5xy^2\right):\frac{1}{2}x=2x^2-\frac{3xy}{2}+\frac{5y^2}{2}\)
e, \(\left(18x^3y^5-9x^2y^2+6xy^2\right):3xy^2=6x^2y^3-3x+2\)
f, \(\left(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4\right):\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2:\left(x^2+y^2\right)=x^2+y^2\)
a/ (x-1)2-(4x+3)(2-x)=x2-2x+1-(8x-4x2+6-3x)
=x2-2x+1-8x+4x2-6+3x=5x2-7x-6
b/ (15x3y2 - 6x2y3) : 3x2y2 = 5x - 2y
c/ \(\dfrac{x+7}{x-7}-\dfrac{x-7}{x+7}+\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2-49}\)=\(\dfrac{\left(x+7\right)^2-\left(x-7\right)^2+4x^2}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{x^2+14x+49-\left(x^2-14x+49\right)+4x^2}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{28x+4x^2}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{4x\left(x+7\right)}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{4x}{x-7}\)
Bài 1:
a, (\(x\) - 4).(\(x\) + 4) - (5 - \(x\)).(\(x\) + 1)
= \(x^2\) - 16 - 5\(x\) - 5 + \(x^2\) + \(x\)
= (\(x^2\) + \(x^2\)) - (5\(x\) - \(x\)) - (16 + 5)
= 2\(x^2\) - 4\(x\) - 21
b, (3\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 4) + (5\(xy\) - 6\(x^2\) - 7)
= 3\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 4 + 5\(xy\) - 6\(x^2\) - 7
= (3\(x^2\) - 6\(x^2\)) + (5\(xy\) - 2\(xy\)) - (7 - 4)
= - 3\(x^2\) + 3\(xy\) - 3
\(a,-2xy^2\left(x^3y-2x^2y^2+5xy^3\right)\\ =-2x^4y^3+4x^3y^4-10x^2y^5\\ b,\left(-2x\right)\left(x^3-3x^2-x+1\right)\\ =-2x^4+6x^3+2x^2-2x\\ c,\left(-10x^3+\dfrac{2}{5}y-\dfrac{1}{3}z\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}zy\right)\\ =5x^3yz-\dfrac{1}{5}y^2z+\dfrac{1}{6}yz^2\\ d,3x^2\left(2x^3-x+5\right)=6x^5-3x^3+15x^2\\ e,\left(4xy+3y-5x\right)x^2y=4x^3y^2+3x^2y^2-5x^3y\\ f,\left(3x^2y-6xy+9x\right)\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}xy\right)\\ =-4x^3y^2+8x^2y^2-12x^2y\)
a: =-1/5x^5y^2
b: =-9/7xy^3
c: =7/12xy^2z
d: =2x^4
e: =3/4x^5y
f: =11x^2y^5+x^6
a: \(=15x^4-12x^3+9x^2\)
c: \(=5x^3-15x^2-4x^2+12x\)
\(=5x^3-19x^2+12x\)
Đáp án:
a.3x³−5x²+7xa.3x³−5x²+7x
b.−4x²y−10x²y+2xyb.−4x²y−10x²y+2xy
c.−x³+2x²+29x+20c.−x³+2x²+29x+20
d.2x⁴−3x³+2x²+3x−4d.2x⁴−3x³+2x²+3x−4
e.x²−4y²e.x²−4y²
h.2x²−6x+13h.2x²−6x+13
g.3xy⁴−12y²+2x²yg.3xy⁴−12y²+2x²y
f.−2x²y³+y−3f.−2x²y³+y−3
Giải thích các bước giải:
a.3x.(x²−5x+7)a.3x.(x²−5x+7)
=3x³−5x²+7x=3x³−5x²+7x
b.−2xy.(2x³+5x−1)b.−2xy.(2x³+5x−1)
=−4x⁴y−10xy²+2xy=−4x⁴y−10xy²+2xy
c.(x+4).(−x²+6x+5)c.(x+4).(−x²+6x+5)
=−x³+6x²+5x−4x²+24x+20=−x³+6x²+5x−4x²+24x+20
=−x³+2x²+29x+20=−x³+2x²+29x+20
d.(x²−1).(2x²−3x+4)d.(x²−1).(2x²−3x+4)
=2x⁴−3x³+4x²−2x²+3x−4=2x⁴−3x³+4x²−2x²+3x−4
=2x⁴−3x³+2x2+3x−4=2x⁴−3x³+2x2+3x−4
e.(x+2y).(x−2y)e.(x+2y).(x−2y)
=x²−(2y)²=x²−(2y)²
=x²−4y²=x²−4y²
h.(3x−1)²−7(x²+2)h.(3x−1)²−7(x²+2)
=9x²−6x+1−7x²−14=9x²−6x+1−7x²−14
=2x²−6x+13=2x²−6x+13
g.(6x²g.(6x²y⁵−xy³+4x³y²):2xy−xy³+4x³y²):2xy
=3xy⁴−12y²+2x²y=3xy⁴−12y²+2x²y
f.(−12x³y⁴+6xy²−18xy):6xyf.(−12x³y⁴+6xy²−18xy):6xy
=−2x³y³+y−3