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\(đk:a;b\ne\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{3b-28}{3a-5}-\dfrac{38-3a}{5-3b}=\dfrac{3b-28}{3\left(11+b\right)-5}-\dfrac{38-3\left(11+b\right)}{5-3b}=1-1=0\)
a = b + 11. Thay vào A ta được
\(A=\frac{3b+28}{3\left(b+11\right)-5}-\frac{38-3\left(b+11\right)}{5-3b}=\frac{3b+28}{3b+33-5}-\frac{38-3b-33}{5-3b}\)
\(=\frac{3b+28}{3b+28}-\frac{5-3b}{5-3b}=1-1=0\)
`Answer:`
a. Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{1}=\frac{b}{3}\)
Đặt \(k=\frac{a}{1}=\frac{b}{3}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=k\\b=3k\end{cases}}\)
\(E=\frac{3a+2b}{4a-3b}\)
\(=\frac{3k+2.3k}{4k-3.3k}\)
\(=\frac{3k+6k}{4k-9k}\)
\(=\frac{9k}{-5k}\)
\(=-\frac{9}{5}\)
b. Thay `a-b=5` vào biểu thức `F`, ta được:
\(F=\frac{3a-\left(a-b\right)}{2a+b}-\frac{4b+\left(a-b\right)}{a+3b}\)
\(=\frac{3a-a+b}{2a+b}-\frac{4b+a-b}{a+3b}\)
\(=\frac{2a+b}{2a+b}-\frac{3b+a}{a+3b}\)
\(=1+1\)
\(=0\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
nên b=3a
\(E=\dfrac{3a+2b}{4a-3b}=\dfrac{3a+6a}{4a-9a}=\dfrac{9}{-5}=-\dfrac{9}{5}\)
a-b=5 nên a=b+5
\(F=\dfrac{3\left(b+5\right)-5}{2\left(b+5\right)+b}-\dfrac{4b+5}{b+5+3b}\)
\(=\dfrac{3b+10}{3b+10}-1=1-1=0\)
Bài 1: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=ck\\b=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{a}{a+c}=\dfrac{ck}{ck+c}=\dfrac{ck}{c\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
\(\dfrac{b}{b+d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk+d}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{a+c}=\dfrac{b}{b+d}\)
Bài 1: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=ck\\b=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{a}{a+c}=\dfrac{ck}{ck+c}=\dfrac{ck}{c\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
\(\dfrac{b}{b+d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk+d}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{a+c}=\dfrac{b}{b+d}\)