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\(f\left(-1\right)=2\Rightarrow-a+b-c+d=2\\ f\left(0\right)=1\Rightarrow d=1\\ f\left(1\right)=7\Rightarrow a+b+c+d=7\\ f\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=3\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{8}a+\dfrac{1}{4}b+\dfrac{1}{2}c+d=3\)
\(d=1\Rightarrow-a+b-c=1;a+b+c=6\\ \Rightarrow2b=7\\ \Rightarrow b=\dfrac{7}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{8}a+\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}c=2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}a+\dfrac{7}{4}+c\right)=2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}a+\dfrac{7}{4}+c=4\\ \Rightarrow a+7+4c=16\\ \Rightarrow a+4c=9;a+c=6-\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\ \Rightarrow3c=\dfrac{13}{2}\Rightarrow c=\dfrac{13}{6}\\ \Rightarrow a=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{13}{6}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(\left(a;b;c;d\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{7}{2};\dfrac{13}{6};1\right)\)
4. (3/4-81)(3^2/5-81)(3^3/6-81)....(3^6/9-81).....(3^2011/2014-81)
mà 3^6/9-81=0 => (3/4-81)(3^2/5-81)....(3^2011/2014-81)=0
\(f\left(x_1\right)=ax_1\) ; \(f\left(x_2\right)=ax_2\) ; \(f\left(x_1x_2\right)=ax_1x_2\)
Để \(f\left(x_1\right)f\left(x_2\right)=f\left(x_1x_2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ax_1.ax_2=ax_1x_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2x_1x_2=ax_1x_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2=a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\left(loại\right)\\a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(a=1\)
Với x=2
\(\implies\) \(f\left(2\right)+3f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=4\left(1\right)\)
Với x=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\implies\) \(f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+3f\left(2\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\implies\)\(3.f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+9f\left(2\right)=\frac{3}{4}\left(2\right)\)
Lấy (2) - (1) vế với vế ta được:
\(3f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+9f\left(2\right)-f\left(2\right)-3.f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=-\frac{13}{4}\)
\(\implies\) \(8f\left(2\right)=-\frac{13}{4}\)
\(\implies\)\(f\left(2\right)=-\frac{18}{32}\)
\(f\left(2.f\left(2015\right)\right)=2015.5-1\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2.50\right)=10074\Rightarrow f\left(100\right)=10074\)
\(f\left(243\right)=f\left(3\cdot81\right)=-2\cdot f\left(3\cdot27\right)=4\cdot f\left(3\cdot9\right)=-8\cdot f\left(3\cdot3\right)=16\cdot\left(-2\right)=-32\)