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a) \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
b) \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2,32}{232}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{O_2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,02.22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\)
c)
PTHH: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,04<-----------------------0,02
=> \(m_{KMnO_4}=0,04.158=6,32\left(g\right)\)
a)
\(b)n_{Fe_3O_4} = \dfrac{6,96}{232} = 0,03(mol)\\ 3Fe + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\\ n_{Fe} = 3n_{Fe_3O_4} = 0,09(mol)\\ m_{Fe} = 0,09.56 = 5,04(gam)\\ c) n_{O_2} = 2n_{Fe_3O_4} = 0,06(mol)\\ V_{O_2} = 0,06.22,4 = 1,344(lít)\\ d) 2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,12(mol)\\ m_{KMnO_4} = 0,12.158 = 18,96(gam)\)
\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{6.96}{232}=0.03\left(mol\right)\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_2O_3\)
\(0.09.....0.06.......0.03\)
\(m_{Fe}=0.09\cdot56=5.04\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=0.06\cdot22.4=1.344\left(l\right)\)
\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^0}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
\(0.12...............................................0.06\)
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0.12\cdot158=18.96\left(g\right)\)
a, PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}.232\approx7,733\left(g\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
\(n_{KMnO_4\left(LT\right)}=2n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4\left(LT\right)}=\dfrac{2}{15}.158=\dfrac{316}{15}\left(g\right)\)
Mà: H% = 85%
\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4\left(TT\right)}=\dfrac{\dfrac{316}{15}}{85\%}\approx24,78\left(g\right)\)
a, \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
b, \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{2,32}{232}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,02\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,02.22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
\(2mol\) \(1mol\)
\(0,02mol\) \(0,01mol\)
\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{2,32}{232}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=n.22,4=0,02.22,4=0,048\left(l\right)\)
a.b.\(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{m_{KMnO_4}}{M_{KMnO_4}}=\dfrac{15,8}{158}=0,1mol\)
\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,1 0,05 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,05.22,4=1,12l\)
c.\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)
0,05 0,025 ( mol )
\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=n_{Fe_3O_4}.M_{Fe_3O_4}=0,025.232=5,8g\)
2KMnO4-to>K2MnO4+MnO2+O2
0,1-------------------------------------0,05
3Fe+2O2-to>Fe3O4
0,075--0,05----0,025
n KMnO4=\(\dfrac{15,8}{158}=0,1mol\)
=>VO2=0,05.22,4=1,12l
=>m Fe=0,075.56=4,2g
=>m Fe3O4=0,025.232=5,8g
a: \(4Fe+3O_2\rightarrow2Fe_2O_3\)
b: Hệ só là 4:3:2
c: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5.6}{56}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
=>\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=0.05\cdot160=8\left(g\right)\)
\(a,PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1(mol)\\ b,\text{Tỉ lệ: }3:2:1\\ c,n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{30}(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}.232\approx 7,73(g)\)
\(d,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{15}.22,4\approx 1,49(l)\\ e,PTHH:2KMnO_4\xrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{15}(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{2}{15}.158\approx 21,07(g)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_{\text{4}}\)
0,15 0,1 0,05
\(m_{Fe_2O_4}=0,05.232=11,6\left(g\right)\\
V_{O_2}=0,1.11,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\
pthh:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)
0,2 0,1
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0,2.158=31,6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
0,15 0,1 0,05
\(m_{Fe_3O_{\text{ 4}}}=0,05.232=11,6\left(g\right)\\ V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ pthh:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,1 0,05
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0,1.158=15,8\left(g\right)\)
a.b.\(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{31,6}{158}=0,2mol\)
\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,2 0,1 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24l\)
c.\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_4\)
0,1 0,05 ( mol )
\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=n_{Fe_3O_4}.M_{Fe_3O_4}=0,05.232=11,6g\)
\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{m_{Fe_3O_4}}{M_{Fe_3O_4}}=\dfrac{23,2}{232}=0,1mol\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)
0,3 0,2 0,1 ( mol )
\(m_{Fe}=n_{Fe}.M_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8g\)
\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)
\(V_{kk}=\dfrac{4,48.100}{20}=22,4l\)
\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,4 0,2 ( mol )
\(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{0,4}{85\%}=\dfrac{8}{17}mol\)
\(m_{KMnO_4}=n_{KMnO_4}.M_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{8}{17}.158=74,3529g\)
3Fe+2O2-to>Fe3O4
0,3------0,2-------0,1mol
n Fe3O4=\(\dfrac{23,2}{232}\)=0,1 mol
->m Fe=0,3.56=16,8g
b)
VO2=0,2.22,4=4,48l
=>Vkk=4,48.5=22,4l
c)2KMnO4-to>K2MnO4+MnO2+O2
0,4-------------------------------------0,2
=>m KMnO4=0,4.158.\(\dfrac{100}{85}\)=74,35g
a) \(3Fe+2O_2-t^o->Fe_3O_4\)
b) \(n_{Fe}=\frac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pthh : \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\frac{1}{3}n_{Fe_3O_4}=\frac{0,1}{3}\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Fe_3O_4}=232\cdot\frac{0,1}{3}\approx7,73\left(g\right)\)
c) Theo pthh : \(n_{O2\left(pứ\right)}=\frac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\frac{0,2}{3}\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{O2\left(can.dung\right)}=\frac{0,2}{3}\div100\cdot120=0,08\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{O2\left(can.dung\right)}=0,08\cdot22,4=1,792\left(l\right)\)