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1) \(\sqrt[]{3x+7}-5< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{3x+7}< 5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+7\ge0\cap3x+7< 25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{7}{3}\cap x< 6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{7}{3}\le x< 6\)
ĐKXĐ:
\(\left(2x+2-2\sqrt{5x-1}\right)+\left(\sqrt{5x^2+x+3}-\left(2x+1\right)\right)+x^2-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x^2-3x+2\right)}{x+1+\sqrt{5x-1}}+\dfrac{x^2-3x+2}{\sqrt{5x^2+x+3}+2x+1}+x^2-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{x+1+\sqrt{5x-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5x^2+x+3}+2x+1}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\)
a, ĐK: \(x\le-1,x\ge3\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-2x-3\right)+\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\\\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\left(tm\right)\)
b, ĐK: \(-2\le x\le2\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2+x}-2\sqrt{2-x}=t\Rightarrow t^2=10-3x-4\sqrt{4-x^2}\)
Khi đó phương trình tương đương:
\(3t-t^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=0\\t=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2+x}-2\sqrt{2-x}=0\\\sqrt{2+x}-2\sqrt{2-x}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2+x=8-4x\\2+x=17-4x+12\sqrt{2-x}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{5}\left(tm\right)\\5x-15=12\sqrt{2-x}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(-2\le x\le2\Rightarrow5x-15< 0\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) vô nghiệm
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(3\left(\sqrt{3x-2}-2\right)+6\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)-7x+14+4\left(\sqrt{3x^2-5x+2}+2\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}+\frac{6\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}-7\left(x-2\right)+\frac{4\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x+2}-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{9}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}+\frac{6}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}-7+\frac{4\left(3x+1\right)}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x+2}-2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Dạ phần ngoặc phía sau e chưa giải đc giúp luôn vs ạ
Cách của bạn Huyền sẽ khó đánh giá, nên tớ dùng hướng khác.
ĐK: \(x\ge1\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{3x-2}+2\sqrt{x-1}\right)=7x-6-4+4\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{3x-2}+2\sqrt{x-1}\left(t\ge0\right)\) \(\Rightarrow t^2=4\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}+7x-6\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow3t=t^2-4\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\left(l\right)\\t=4\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(t=4\Rightarrow22-7x=4\sqrt{3x^2-5x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\frac{22}{7}\\484-308x+49x^2=48x^2-80x+32\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy
1.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x+\left(x+1-\sqrt{3x+1}\right)+\left(x+2-\sqrt{5x+4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-x\right)+\dfrac{x^2-x}{x+1+\sqrt{3x+1}}+\dfrac{x^2-x}{x+2+\sqrt{5x+4}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)\left(3+\dfrac{1}{x+1+\sqrt{3x+1}}+\dfrac{1}{x+2+\sqrt{5x+4}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
2.
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=a\\\sqrt[3]{2-8x^3}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta được hệ:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2a-1\right)b=a\\a^3+b^3=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2ab\\\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow8\left(ab\right)^3-6\left(ab\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-1\right)\left[4\left(ab\right)^2+ab+1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab=1\Rightarrow a+b=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\ab=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Đặt căn x^2+5x+6=a
=>a^2=x^2+5x+6
PT sẽ là a^2-2-3a+4=0
=>a^2-3a+2=0
=>a=1 hoặc a=2
=>x^2+5x+6=1 hoặc x^2+5x+6=4
=>\(x\in\left\{\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{5}}{2};\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{5}}{2};\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{17}}{2};\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{17}}{2}\right\}\)
đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt[3]{3x-2}=a\\\sqrt{6-5x}=b\ge0\end{cases}}\) ta sẽ có hệ sau \(\hept{\begin{cases}3a+4b=10\\5a^3+3b^2=8\end{cases}}\)
rút thế \(b=\frac{10-3a}{4}\)xuống phương trình dưới ta có\
\(5a^3+3\left(\frac{10-3a}{4}\right)^2=8\) hay
\(80a^3+27a^2-180a+172=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+2\right)\left(80a^2-133a+86\right)=0\Leftrightarrow a=-2\)
hay \(\sqrt[3]{3x-2}=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-2\) thay lại thỏa mãn
vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất x=-2