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Cách 1 :
Ta có :
VO2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(l)
VSO3 = \(\dfrac{32}{80}.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
VCO2 = \(\dfrac{1,8.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
VA = VO2 + VSO3 + VCO2 = 4,48 + 8,96 + 6,72 = 20,16(l)
Cách 2 :
Ta có :
VA = (0,2 + \(\dfrac{32}{80}\) + \(\dfrac{1,8.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}\) ) .22,4 = 20,16(l)
a) \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
b) \(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{1,8.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{N_2}=0,3.28=8,4\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8,8}{44}=0,2\left(mol\right)=>V_{CO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
d) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
=> Số phân tử H2 = 0,15.6.1023 = 0,9.1023
e) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
f) \(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{3,6.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
=> VCl2 = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44(l)
g) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
=> mO2 = 0,3.32 = 9,6(g)
h) \(n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{18,8}{94}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> Số phân tử K2O = 0,2.6.1023 = 1,2.1023
i) \(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> Số phân tử CaO = 0,2.6.1023 = 1,2.1023
nHCl = 0,2.1,5 = 0,3 (mol)
=> mHCl = 0,3.36,5 = 10,95(g)
Bài 1:
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,9.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=0,15(mol)\\ V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36(l)\\ n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{7,1}{71}=0,1(mol)\\ V_{Cl_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)\)
Bài 2:
\(M_{X(A_2O_3)}=\dfrac{32}{0,2}=160(g/mol)\\ \Rightarrow 2M_A+48=160\\ \Rightarrow M_A=56(g/mol)(Fe)\\ \Rightarrow CTHH_X:Fe_2O_3\)
a) Gọi số mol N2, O2 trong 6,72l khí A lần lượt là a, b
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}28a+32b=8,8\\a+b=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\left(mol\right)\\b=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{N_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,3}.100\%=66,67\%\\\%V_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,3}.100\%=33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{N_2}=\dfrac{28.0,2}{8,8}.100\%=63,64\%\\\%m_{O_2}=\dfrac{32.0,1}{8,8}.100\%=36,36\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(n_A=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=0,3.44=13,2\left(g\right)\)
c) 2,2g A có thể tích là 1,68 lít
=> \(V_{H_2}=1,68\left(l\right)\)
Bài 1:
a) \(V_{khí}=\left(0,2+0,5+0,35\right)\cdot22,4=23,52\left(l\right)\)
b) \(m_{khí}=0,2\cdot64+0,5\cdot28+0,35\cdot28=36,6\left(g\right)\)
\(a_1,m_{CaCO_3}=0,25.100=25(g)\\ a_2,m_{SO_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}.64=9,6(g)\\ a_3,m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{9.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}.98=147(g)\)
\(a.V_{CO_2\left(dktc\right)}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
\(b.m_{Al_2O_3}=0,5.160=80\left(g\right)\)
Có \(n_{SO_2}=\frac{32}{64}=0,5mol\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\frac{1,8.10^{23}}{6^{23}}=0,3mol\)
Cách 1: \(VO_2=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)
\(V_{CO_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72l\)
\(V_{SO_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2l\)
\(\rightarrow V_{hh}=4,48+6,72+11,2=22,4l\)
Cách 2:
\(n_{hh}=0,5+0,3+0,2=1mol\)
\(V_{hh}=1.22,4=22,4l\)