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a: =>2x-x=-5/2-1/3
=>x=-17/6
b: =>4(x-2)2=36
=>(x-2)2=9
=>x-2=3 hoặc x-2=-3
hay x=5 hoặc x=-1
c: =>2x+1/2=5/6
=>2x=1/3
hay x=1/6
a: =>3^x=3^4*3=3^5
=>x=5
b: =>\(2^{x+1}=2^5\)
=>x+1=5
=>x=4
c: \(\Leftrightarrow3^{x+2-3}=3\)
=>x-1=1
=>x=2
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{32}{2}=16\)
=>x=4 hoặc x=-4
e: (2x-1)^4=81
=>2x-1=3 hoặc 2x-1=-3
=>2x=4 hoặc 2x=-2
=>x=-1 hoặc x=2
f: (2x-6)^4=0
=>2x-6=0
=>x-3=0
=>x=3
a) \(3^x=81\cdot3\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^4\cdot3\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
b) \(2^{x+1}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x+1}=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
c) \(3^{x+2}:27=3\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x+2}:3^3=3\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x+2-3}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x-1}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
d) \(2x^2=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\left(2x-1\right)^4=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^4=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(\left(2x-6\right)^4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6:2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
\(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-29\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\)
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a) |x-1| = 6 với x > 1
Do x > 1 nên x + 1 > 0. Từ đó | x - 1| = x – 1 (Giá trị tuyệt đối của một số nguyên dương)
Theo đề bài, ta có: x – 1 = 6 hay x = 7
b) |x+2| = 3 với x > 0
Do x > 0 nên x + 2 > 0. Từ đó b) |x + 2| = x + 2 (Giá trị tuyệt đối của một số nguyên dương)
Theo đề bài, ta có: x + 2 = 3 hay x =1
c) x + |3 - x| = 7 với x > 3
Do x > 3 nên 3 - x là một nguyên âm. Từ đó |3 - x| = - (3 - x)
Theo đề bài, ta có:
x + |3 - x| = 7
x + x - 3 = 7
x\(^2\) = 7 + 3 = 10
x = 10 : 2 = 5
\(a,\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5.14}{8}=8,75\)
Vậy \(x=8,75\)
\(b,\dfrac{x}{6}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1.6}{3}=-2\)
Vậy \(x=-2\)
\(c,-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{x}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3.10}{5}=-6\)
Vậy \(x=-6\)
câu d đã có đáp án
a) Ta có: \(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
hay x=0
Vậy: x=0
b) Ta có: \(x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-2}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-1}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{6}:\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{-1}{6}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
a, \(\dfrac{3}{x-2}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne2\right)\)
Để A nguyên thì \(3⋮x-2\)hay \(x-2\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
Xét bảng :
| Ư(3) | x-2 | x |
| 3 | 3 | 5 |
| -3 | -3 | -1 |
| 1 | 1 | 3 |
| -1 | -1 | 1 |
Vậy để A nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{-1;1;3;5\right\}\)
b,\(B=-\dfrac{11}{2x-3}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
Để B nguyên thì
\(2x-3\inƯ\left(-11\right)\)( thuộc Ư(11) cũng được nhé như nhau cả )
Xét bảng :
| 2x-3 | x |
| 11 | 7 |
| -11 | -4 |
| 1 | 2 |
| -1 | 1 |
Vậy để B nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{-4;1;2;7\right\}\)
c, \(C=\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}=\dfrac{x+1+2}{x+1}=\dfrac{x+1}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}=1+\dfrac{2}{x+1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-1\right)\)Để C nguyên thì \(x+1\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
Xét bảng :
| x+1 | x |
| 2 | 1 |
| -2 | -3 |
| 1 | 0 |
| -1 | -2 |
Vậy để C nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{-3;-2;0;1\right\}\)
d, \(D=\dfrac{2x+10}{x+3}=\dfrac{2x+6+4}{x+3}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{x+3}+\dfrac{4}{x+3}=2+\dfrac{4}{x+3}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-3\right)\)
Để D nguyên thì \(x+3\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
Xét bảng:
| x+3 | x |
| 1 | -2 |
| -1 | -4 |
| 2 | -1 |
| -2 | -5 |
| 4 | 1 |
| -4 | -7 |
Vậy để D nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{-7;-5;-4;-2;-1;1\right\}\)
a: =>12x-64=32
=>12x=96
=>x=8
b: =>x-1=5
=>x=6
c: =>2^x*3=96
=>2^x=32
=>x=5
a. x.(x+3) = x.(x+2)
=> x2 + 3x = x2 + 2x
=> x2-x2+3x-2x=0
=> x=0
b. x(2x+3) = x(x+1)
=> 2x2+3x=x2+x
=> 2x2-x2+3x-x=0
=> x2+2x=0
=> x.(x+2)=0
=> x=0 hoặc x+2=0
=> x=0 hoặc x=-2
c. x.(x-3)=2x-6
=> x(x-3)=2.(x-3)
=> x(x-3)-2(x-3)=0
=> (x-3)(x-2)=0
=> x-3=0 hoặc x-2=0
=> x=3 hoặc x=2.
a. x.(x+3) = x.(x+2)
=> x2 + 3x = x2 + 2x
=> x2-x2+3x-2x=0
=> x=0
b. x(2x+3) = x(x+1)
=> 2x2+3x=x2+x
=> 2x2-x2+3x-x=0
=> x2+2x=0
=> x.(x+2)=0
=> x=0 hoặc x+2=0
=> x=0 hoặc x=-2
c. x.(x-3)=2x-6
=> x(x-3)=2.(x-3)
=> x(x-3)-2(x-3)=0
=> (x-3)(x-2)=0
=> x-3=0 hoặc x-2=0
=> x=3 hoặc x=2.