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NV
28 tháng 2 2021

Do \(x^6-x^3+x^2-x+1=\left(x^3-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\) ; \(\forall x\) nên BPT tương đương:

\(\sqrt{13}-\sqrt{2x^2-2x+5}-\sqrt{2x^2-4x+4}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2-4x+10}+\sqrt{4x^2-8x+8}\le\sqrt{26}\) (1)

Ta có:

\(VT=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2+3^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-2x\right)^2+2^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(2x-1+2-2x\right)^2+\left(3+2\right)^2}=\sqrt{26}\) (2)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\sqrt{4x^2-4x+10}+\sqrt{4x^2-8x+8}=\sqrt{26}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(2\left(2x-1\right)=3\left(2-2x\right)\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

Vậy BPT có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

6 tháng 3 2021

\(3\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2=5.\)\(\left(x^3+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2=5\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

Đặt \(x+1=a,x^2-x+1=b\), phương trình trở thành:

\(3b^2-2a^2=5ab\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow3b^2-5ab-2a^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(3b+a\right)\left(b-2a\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[3\left(x^2-x+1\right)+x+1\right]\left[x^2-x+1-2\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-2x+4\right)\left(x^2-3x-1\right)=0\)

Vì \(3x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+2x^2+3>0\forall x\)nên:

\(x^2-3x-1=0:\left(3x^2-2x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{13}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{13}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{13}}{2}\\x-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3+\sqrt{13}}{2}\\x=\frac{3-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm: \(S=\left\{\frac{3\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\right\}\)

6 tháng 3 2021

\(2\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2-7\left(x-1\right)^2=13\)\(\left(x^3-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2-7\left(x-1\right)^2=13\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

Đặt \(x-1=a,x^2+x+1=b\), phương trình trở thành:

\(2b^2-7a^2=13ab\)\(x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2b^2-13ab-7a^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-7a\right)\left(a+2b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x^2+x+1-7\left(x-1\right)\right]\left[x-1+2\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+8\right)\left(2x^2+3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

-Xét các trường hợp sau:

+Với \(x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

+Với \(x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

+Với \(x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

+Với \(2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-0,5\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm: \(S=\left\{-1;-0,5;2;4\right\}\)

NV
6 tháng 8 2021

1.

ĐKXĐ: \(x< 5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}-3+\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{42}{5-x}-9}{\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}+3}+\dfrac{\dfrac{60}{7-x}-9}{\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9x-3}{\left(5-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}+3\right)}+\dfrac{9x-3}{\left(7-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x-3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(5-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(7-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}+3\right)}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

NV
6 tháng 8 2021

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)

\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)-\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-2=x+3\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

30 tháng 12 2022

\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-5}+3=\dfrac{6}{2-x}=\dfrac{-6}{x-2}\)

=>(x+2)(x-2)+3(x-5)(x-2)=-6(x-5)

=>x^2-4+3x^2-21x+30+6x-30=0

=>4x^2-15x-4=0

=>4x^2-16x+x-4=0

=>(x-4)(4x+1)=0

=>x=-1/4 hoặc x=4

16 tháng 9 2021

\(a,\) Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{3x^2-12x+16}+\sqrt{y^2-4y+13}=5\)

Ta thấy \(3x^2-12x+16=3\left(x-2\right)^2+4\ge4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-12x+16}\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)

\(y^2-4y+13=\left(y-2\right)^2+9\ge9\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y^2-4y+13}\ge\sqrt{9}=3\)

Cộng vế theo vế 2 BĐT trên:

\(\sqrt{3x^2-12x+16}+\sqrt{y^2-4y+13}\ge2+3=5\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\)

Vậy pt có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;2\right)\)

 

16 tháng 9 2021

\(b,x+y+z+4=2\sqrt{x-2}+4\sqrt{y-3}+6\sqrt{z-5}\\ \Leftrightarrow x+y+z+4-2\sqrt{x-2}-4\sqrt{y-3}-6\sqrt{z-5}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}+1\right)+\left(y-3-4\sqrt{y-3}+4\right)+\left(z-5+6\sqrt{z-5}+9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-3}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-5}-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-3}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-5}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\y-3=4\\z-5=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=7\\z=14\end{matrix}\right.\)

19 tháng 7 2017

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x^2+3}=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x+3}-4+\sqrt{x^2+3}-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{4\left(x+3\right)-4}{2\sqrt{x+3}+4}+\dfrac{x^2+3-4}{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{4x+3-4}{2\sqrt{x+3}+4}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x+3}+4}+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt{x+3}+4}+\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}\right)=0\)

Dễ thấy: \(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt{x+3}+4}+\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+3}+2}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)

9 tháng 9 2016

a)x=-0.25

b)x=2